// CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · MONTH
Ransomnews has confirmed 121 ransomware attacks in May 2025, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 1.3% of the 9,520 confirmed incidents in the dataset. That compares with 107 in April 2025 and 114 in May 2024. The United States accounts for 75 of them (62%), with victims recorded in 21 countries in total. The most affected sector is healthcare, with 33 confirmed victims (27%). Where the operator is attributed, Qilin leads with 17 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 1 case and a refusal in 13; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 107.
Confirmed ransomware attacks by month, trailing 13 months to May 2025
Every month is a partial count until disclosures stop arriving, which typically takes three to four months. Compare May 2025 with months of the same age rather than with fully matured ones.
| Month | Confirmed attacks |
|---|---|
| May 2024 | 114 |
| June 2024 | 128 |
| July 2024 | 141 |
| August 2024 | 122 |
| September 2024 | 122 |
| October 2024 | 154 |
| November 2024 | 125 |
| December 2024 | 132 |
| January 2025 | 122 |
| February 2025 | 141 |
| March 2025 | 130 |
| April 2025 | 107 |
| May 2025 | 121 |
Which ransomware groups had the most confirmed victims in May 2025
The operator is attributed in 97 of the 121 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.
Most active groups by confirmed victims
Where the confirmed attacks in May 2025 fall
Country shares carry a reporting bias. United States breach-notification law and SEC disclosure rules push far more incidents onto the public record than most jurisdictions, which makes American attacks easier to confirm and inflates the US share of any confirmed dataset.
Most affected countries
Most affected sectors
Ransom payment outcomes in May 2025
Among the 14 confirmed incidents in May 2025 where the outcome is on the public record, 1 paid and 13 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 7.1%. The remaining 107 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.
Largest confirmed ransomware attacks in May 2025 by records exposed
Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2025 | Kettering Health | Healthcare | Ohio, United States | 1,695,382 | Interlock | Unknown | ketteringhealth.org |
| May 2025 | Manulaş Manisa Ulaşım Hizmetleri Makina Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. | Government | Manisa, Turkey | 1,268,222 | — | Unknown | kvkk.gov.tr |
| May 2025 | ApolloMD Business Services, LLC | Healthcare | Georgia, United States | 626,540 | Qilin | Unknown | go.pardot.com |
| May 2025 | Covenant Health | Healthcare | Maine, United States | 478,188 | Qilin | Unknown | hipaajournal.com |
| May 2025 | Sandhills Medical Foundation, Inc. | Healthcare | South Carolina, United States | 169,017 | INC | Unknown | facebook.com |
| May 2025 | The Vascular Experts (Southern Connecticut Vascular Center) | Healthcare | Connecticut, United States | 154,417 | INC | Unknown | thevascularexperts.com |
| May 2025 | Academic Urology & Urogynecology of Arizona | Healthcare | Arizona, United States | 73,281 | INC | Unknown | academic-urology.com |
| May 2025 | Davies, McFarland & Carroll, LLC | Legal | Pennsylvania, United States | 54,712 | Lynx | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Artemis Healthcare, Inc. | Healthcare | Utah, United States | 45,867 | Crypto24 | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| May 2025 | Union County | Government | Ohio, United States | 45,487 | Kairos | Yes | maine.gov |
All confirmed ransomware attacks in May 2025
All 121 of 121 confirmed incidents. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2025 | The Health Trust | Other | California, United States | — | Qilin | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| May 2025 | Emanuel Medical Center | Healthcare | Georgia, United States | 28,963 | — | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| May 2025 | Nelson University | Education | Texas, United States | 37,313 | Qilin | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| May 2025 | Homestead Gardens Inc. | Retail | Maryland, United States | — | Play | Unknown | — |
| May 2025 | Sandhills Medical Foundation, Inc. | Healthcare | South Carolina, United States | 169,017 | INC | Unknown | facebook.com |
| May 2025 | Imblum Law Offices, PC | Legal | Pennsylvania, United States | — | Akira | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| May 2025 | US Mortgage Corporation | Finance | New York, United States | 13,271 | SafePay | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| May 2025 | Murex Petroleum Corporation | Other | Texas, United States | 3,816 | Akira | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | National Boat Owners Association (NBOA) | Finance | Florida, United States | 3,580 | INC | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Waveny Life Care Network, Inc. | Healthcare | Connecticut, United States | 8,548 | Qilin | Unknown | waveny.org |
| May 2025 | Mediclinic Group | Healthcare | Stellenbosch, South Africa | — | Everest | Unknown | mybroadband.co.za |
| May 2025 | WC Smith | Construction | District of Columbia, United States | 6,404 | Interlock | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Artemis Healthcare, Inc. | Healthcare | Utah, United States | 45,867 | Crypto24 | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| May 2025 | Manulaş Manisa Ulaşım Hizmetleri Makina Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. | Government | Manisa, Turkey | 1,268,222 | — | Unknown | kvkk.gov.tr |
| May 2025 | Tufton Capital Management (now Mercer Global Advisors Inc.) | Finance | Maryland, United States | 661 | Akira | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Kinderzentrum Weißer Stein | Education | Wehrda, Germany | — | SafePay | Unknown | kize-weisser-stein.de |
| May 2025 | Tami J. Dunham, CPA | Finance | California, United States | 802 | SafePay | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| May 2025 | Davies, McFarland & Carroll, LLC | Legal | Pennsylvania, United States | 54,712 | Lynx | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Fowler Elementary School District 45 | Education | Arizona, United States | 3,625 | Interlock | Unknown | mass.gov |
| May 2025 | Telcom Insurance Group | Finance | Kansas, United States | 4,653 | Lynx | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| May 2025 | Lawyers’ Mutual Insurance Company | Finance | California, United States | 6,747 | Qilin | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| May 2025 | Shinhokoku Material Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing | Kawagoe, Japan | — | — | Unknown | shst.co.jp |
| May 2025 | Sedgebrook OpCo SL VII LLC | Healthcare | Illinois, United States | 7,382 | SafePay | Unknown | mass.gov |
| May 2025 | Gallivan, Gallivan & O’Melia LLC dba Digital WarRoom | Technology | Washington, United States | — | SafePay | Unknown | mass.gov |
| May 2025 | Patron Insurance Services | Finance | Virginia, United States | — | Akira | Unknown | patroninsurance.com |
| May 2025 | DALB, Inc. | Manufacturing | West Virginia, United States | 846 | Akira | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Cutcliffe Archetto & Santilli | Legal | Rhode Island, United States | 749 | Akira | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Institute of Culinary Education | Education | New York, United States | 33,342 | Payouts King | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| May 2025 | Airbus Public Safety and Security | Manufacturing | Mexico City, Mexico | — | Qilin | Unknown | lemagit.fr |
| May 2025 | Union County | Government | Ohio, United States | 45,487 | Kairos | Yes | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | ApolloMD Business Services, LLC | Healthcare | Georgia, United States | 626,540 | Qilin | Unknown | go.pardot.com |
| May 2025 | Minsait ACS, Inc. | Technology | Georgia, United States | 332 | — | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Family & Community Services, Inc. | Other | Ohio, United States | — | Qilin | Unknown | fcsserves.org |
| May 2025 | Huron Regional Medical Center, Inc. | Healthcare | South Dakota, United States | 25,398 | Beast | Unknown | dojmt.gov |
| May 2025 | Talisman Civil Consultants | Service | Utah, United States | — | Qilin | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| May 2025 | Academic Urology & Urogynecology of Arizona | Healthcare | Arizona, United States | 73,281 | INC | Unknown | academic-urology.com |
| May 2025 | Sleepy Hollow Country Club | Other | New York, United States | 1,072 | Akira | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Genesis Billing Services, Inc. | Healthcare | North Carolina, United States | 20,310 | — | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Martin Showers Smith & McDonald LLP | Legal | Texas, United States | 459 | Akira | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | The Salvation Army | Other | London, United Kingdom | — | Chaos | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| May 2025 | Glencoe Capital, LLC and its affiliates | Finance | Illinois, United States | — | — | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| May 2025 | MDLand International Corporation | Healthcare | New York, United States | 22,586 | — | Unknown | hipaajournal.com |
| May 2025 | Value Store It Management, Inc. | Service | Florida, United States | 54 | INC | Unknown | mass.gov |
| May 2025 | Bradford Exploration, Inc. | Other | New York, United States | 2,500 | — | No | iowaattorneygeneral.gov |
| May 2025 | Promosfera S.r.l. | Service | Casorate Sempione, Italy | — | Black Nevas | Unknown | infosec.news |
| May 2025 | West Texas Oral Facial Surgery | Healthcare | Texas, United States | 11,151 | INC | Unknown | facebook.com |
| May 2025 | Elematec Corporation | Manufacturing | Tokyo, Japan | — | Devman | Unknown | elematec.com |
| May 2025 | Washington Court House | Government | Ohio, United States | — | Beast | No | recordherald.com |
| May 2025 | Texas Digestive Specialists (Gastroenterology Consultants of South Texas) | Healthcare | Texas, United States | 44,579 | Interlock | Unknown | hipaajournal.com |
| May 2025 | Morgan County 911 | Government | Alabama, United States | — | Qilin | Unknown | govtech.com |
| May 2025 | Infinite Services Inc. | Healthcare | New York, United States | 31,742 | — | No | mm.nh.gov |
| May 2025 | Town of North Providence | Government | Rhode Island, United States | 1,804 | Medusa | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Florida Lung, Asthma & Sleep Specialists (FLASS) | Healthcare | Florida, United States | 10,000 | Rhysida | Unknown | floridalungdoctors.com |
| May 2025 | City of Belvedere | Government | California, United States | — | Qilin | Unknown | cityofbelvedere.org |
| May 2025 | Williamsburg Area Medical Assistance Corporation d/b/a Olde Towne Medical and Dental Center (OTMDC) | Healthcare | Virginia, United States | 2,567 | INC | Unknown | otmdc.org |
| May 2025 | Skirball Cultural Center | Other | California, United States | 1,189 | Qilin | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| May 2025 | Lorain County Auditor's Office | Government | Ohio, United States | 18,491 | Global | Unknown | chroniclet.com |
| May 2025 | Belk, Inc. | Retail | North Carolina, United States | 586 | DragonForce | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| May 2025 | Mountain Laurel Dermatology, PLLC | Healthcare | North Carolina, United States | 3,324 | SafePay | Unknown | prnewswire.com |
| May 2025 | Naper Grove Vision Care | Healthcare | Illinois, United States | 501 | Interlock | Unknown | napergrove.com |
| May 2025 | Alliance Healthcare Italia S.p.A. | Healthcare | Lavagna, Italy | — | Data Carry | Unknown | pharmacyscanner.it |
| May 2025 | 32 Pearls | Healthcare | Washington, United States | 23,550 | — | Unknown | agportal-s3bucket.s3.amazonaws.com |
| May 2025 | EIZO Rugged Solutions, Inc. | Manufacturing | Florida, United States | — | Play | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| May 2025 | Carney Badley Spellman, PS | Legal | Washington, United States | — | Play | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| May 2025 | Community Choice Credit Union | Finance | Colorado, United States | 8,465 | Play | Unknown | maine.gov |
| May 2025 | Welthungerhilfe (WHH) | Other | Bonn, Germany | — | Rhysida | No | welthungerhilfe.org.tr |
| May 2025 | Estes Forwarding Worldwide | Transportation | Virginia, United States | 2,092 | Qilin | Unknown | freightwaves.com |
| May 2025 | Covenant Health | Healthcare | Maine, United States | 478,188 | Qilin | Unknown | hipaajournal.com |
| May 2025 | Verrex | Technology | New Jersey, United States | — | Play | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| May 2025 | Sun Moon University | Education | Asan, South Korea | — | Nova (RALord) | No | industrynews.co.kr |
| May 2025 | Upper Dublin Family Dentistry | Healthcare | Pennsylvania, United States | 5,000 | — | No | udfd.com |
| May 2025 | Gemeinde Ostercappeln | Government | Ostercappeln, Germany | — | — | No | noz.de |
| May 2025 | TSE Industries, Inc. (WHK BioSystems, LLC and Duro-Glide Polymer Sheets, LLC) | Healthcare | Florida, United States | — | DragonForce | Unknown | tse-industries.com |
| May 2025 | Central Point School District 6 | Education | Oregon, United States | — | Interlock | Unknown | kdrv.com |
| May 2025 | FASANA GmbH | Manufacturing | Stotzheim, Germany | — | — | Unknown | rundschau-online.de |
| May 2025 | Waiwhetu Medical Centre | Healthcare | Lower Hutt, New Zealand | — | INC | Unknown | facebook.com |
| May 2025 | The Vascular Experts (Southern Connecticut Vascular Center) | Healthcare | Connecticut, United States | 154,417 | INC | Unknown | thevascularexperts.com |
| May 2025 | Avance Agrícola S.L. | Retail | Abarán, Spain | — | SafePay | Unknown | escudodigital.com |
| May 2025 | Optima Tax Relief, LLC | Finance | California, United States | 19,732 | Chaos | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| May 2025 | Farmacisti Più Rinaldi S.p.A. | Healthcare | Udine, Italy | — | Akira | Unknown | wired.it |
| May 2025 | Anchor Industries, Inc. | Manufacturing | Indiana, United States | 1,949 | Play | Unknown | facebook.com |
| May 2025 | Bruckner's Truck & Equipment | Retail | Texas, United States | 4,458 | Qilin | Unknown | facebook.com |
| May 2025 | Media Links, Inc. | Technology | Connecticut, United States | — | Play | Unknown | post.tokyoipo.com |
| May 2025 | Liberty Township | Government | Ohio, United States | 600 | SafePay | Unknown | journal-news.com |
| May 2025 | Payne County Sheriff's Office | Government | Oklahoma, United States | — | SafePay | Unknown | paynecountyok.gov |
| May 2025 | Fujipoly Hong Kong Ltd. | Manufacturing | Hong Kong, Hong Kong | — | Space Bears | Unknown | fujipoly.co.jp |
| May 2025 | RISE Racing | Technology | Flemington, Australia | — | Sarcoma | Unknown | racingqueensland.com.au |
| May 2025 | Prefeitura de Chapadão do Sul | Government | Chapadão do Sul, Brazil | — | — | No | securityleaders.com.br |
| May 2025 | Hospital Service Co., Ltd. | Healthcare | Kyoto, Japan | — | — | Unknown | hps-mds.jp |
| May 2025 | CMIC CMO USA Corporation | Healthcare | New Jersey, United States | — | Qilin | Unknown | cmicgroup.com |
| May 2025 | arcona Hotels & Resorts | Other | Rostock, Germany | — | Akira | No | csoonline.com |
| May 2025 | Flemington-Raritan School District | Education | New Jersey, United States | — | — | Unknown | nj01001104.schoolwires.net |
| May 2025 | Resonac Holdings Corporation | Manufacturing | Tokyo, Japan | — | — | Unknown | resonac.com |
| May 2025 | Choksi Laboratories Limited | Healthcare | Indore, India | — | — | Unknown | freepressjournal.in |
| May 2025 | DataPost | Service | Singapore, Singapore | 146 | Dire Wolf | Unknown | channelnewsasia.com |
| May 2025 | La Maison Liégeoise | Government | Liège, Belgium | — | Data Carry | No | facebook.com |
| May 2025 | Botetourt County Public Schools | Education | Virginia, United States | — | Qilin | Unknown | wdbj7.com |
| May 2025 | Kosmas | Retail | Prague, Czechia | — | Lynx | No | kosmas.cz |
| May 2025 | Ayuntamiento de Níjar | Government | Nijar, Spain | — | Devman | Unknown | nijar.es |
| May 2025 | Legal Practice Board of Western Australia | Government | Perth, Australia | — | Dire Wolf | Unknown | cyberdaily.au |
| May 2025 | Gymnázium a Jazyková škola Zlín | Education | Zlín, Czechia | — | SafePay | Unknown | gjszlin.cz |
| May 2025 | Ruddy Tomlins and Baxter (RTB Legal) | Legal | Bowen, Australia | — | SafePay | Unknown | lawyersweekly.com.au |
| May 2025 | National Social Security Fund | Government | Nairobi, Kenya | — | Devman | Unknown | tuko.co.ke |
| May 2025 | Miyagi Gakuin Women's University | Education | Sendai, Japan | 30,000 | — | Unknown | news.ntv.co.jp |
| May 2025 | Kettering Health | Healthcare | Ohio, United States | 1,695,382 | Interlock | Unknown | ketteringhealth.org |
| May 2025 | Comune di Pisa | Government | Pisa, Italy | — | Nova (RALord) | No | pisatoday.it |
| May 2025 | Peter Green Chilled | Transportation | Shepton Mallet, United Kingdom | — | — | Unknown | bbc.com |
| May 2025 | Sanshodo Co., Ltd. | Healthcare | Kyoto, Japan | — | — | Unknown | sanshodoh.co.jp |
| May 2025 | MKA Accountants | Finance | Moonee Ponds, Australia | — | Qilin | Unknown | cyberdaily.au |
| May 2025 | Grupo Jorge Batista (Drogarias Globo, Distribuidora Nazaria) | Healthcare | Floriano, Brazil | — | Gunra | No | gp1.com.br |
| May 2025 | South African Airways | Government | Johannesburg, South Africa | — | INC | Unknown | flysaa.com |
| May 2025 | Tomoku Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing | Tokyo, Japan | — | Gunra | Unknown | tomoku.co.jp |
| May 2025 | Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTP) Drug Safety Testing Center (DSTC) | Healthcare | Ma Liu Shui, Hong Kong | 50 | — | Unknown | hkstp.org |
| May 2025 | Kunswert | Other | Ludwigschorgast, Germany | — | — | Unknown | fraenkischertag.de |
| May 2025 | Bartlesville Public Schools | Education | Oklahoma, United States | — | — | Unknown | eu.examiner-enterprise.com |
| May 2025 | LGM Group | Service | Paris, France | — | Termite | Unknown | zdnet.fr |
| May 2025 | GMA News and Public Affairs | Other | Quezon City, Philippines | — | Devman | Unknown | bilyonaryo.com |
| May 2025 | West Lothian Council | Government | Bathgate, United Kingdom | — | Interlock | Unknown | edinburghnews.scotsman.com |
| May 2025 | Harrods | Retail | London, United Kingdom | — | DragonForce | Unknown | infosecurity-magazine.com |
| May 2025 | Coweta County School System | Education | Georgia, United States | — | Nitrogen | Unknown | fox5atlanta.com |
| May 2025 | Kingsmen Creatives Ltd. | Service | Singapore, Singapore | — | Embargo | Unknown | kingsmen.listedcompany.com |
Frequently asked questions
How many ransomware attacks were confirmed in May 2025?
Ransomnews has confirmed 121 ransomware attacks in May 2025, each verified against a public source, against 107 in April 2025 and 114 in May 2024. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.
Is the May 2025 count final?
It is as settled as a confirmed count gets. May 2025 ended more than four months before the latest database refresh, so most late disclosures have arrived, though a confirmation can still be added whenever a new public source surfaces. The figure is recalculated from the live database on every load.
Which ransomware group had the most confirmed victims in May 2025?
Qilin, with 17 confirmed victims, followed by SafePay (11) and Akira (10). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 97 incidents where the operator is attributed.
Which country had the most confirmed ransomware attacks in May 2025?
The United States, with 75 of the 121 confirmed incidents (62%). Japan is next with 7. Part of the gap is exposure and part is reporting: US breach-notification and SEC disclosure rules put more incidents on the public record than most jurisdictions.
Which sector was hit most by ransomware in May 2025?
Healthcare, with 33 confirmed incidents (27% of the total). Government follows with 18, then Education with 12.
What share of ransomware victims paid in May 2025?
Among the 14 confirmed incidents in May 2025 with a public outcome, 1 paid and 13 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 7.1%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.
What was the largest ransomware attack of May 2025 by records exposed?
Kettering Health (Ohio, United States, May 2025), with 1,695,382 records exposed according to ketteringhealth.org. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.
How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.