// CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · MONTH
Ransomnews has confirmed 130 ransomware attacks in March 2025, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 1.4% of the 9,520 confirmed incidents in the dataset. That compares with 141 in February 2025 and 126 in March 2024. The United States accounts for 65 of them (50%), with victims recorded in 32 countries in total. The most affected sector is government, with 26 confirmed victims (20%). Where the operator is attributed, Qilin leads with 12 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 2 cases and a refusal in 9; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 119.
Confirmed ransomware attacks by month, trailing 13 months to March 2025
Every month is a partial count until disclosures stop arriving, which typically takes three to four months. Compare March 2025 with months of the same age rather than with fully matured ones.
| Month | Confirmed attacks |
|---|---|
| March 2024 | 126 |
| April 2024 | 128 |
| May 2024 | 114 |
| June 2024 | 128 |
| July 2024 | 141 |
| August 2024 | 122 |
| September 2024 | 122 |
| October 2024 | 154 |
| November 2024 | 125 |
| December 2024 | 132 |
| January 2025 | 122 |
| February 2025 | 141 |
| March 2025 | 130 |
Which ransomware groups had the most confirmed victims in March 2025
The operator is attributed in 100 of the 130 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.
Most active groups by confirmed victims
Where the confirmed attacks in March 2025 fall
Country shares carry a reporting bias. United States breach-notification law and SEC disclosure rules push far more incidents onto the public record than most jurisdictions, which makes American attacks easier to confirm and inflates the US share of any confirmed dataset.
Most affected countries
Most affected sectors
Ransom payment outcomes in March 2025
Among the 11 confirmed incidents in March 2025 where the outcome is on the public record, 2 paid and 9 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 18.2%. The remaining 119 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.
Largest confirmed ransomware attacks in March 2025 by records exposed
Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2025 | DaVita Inc. | Healthcare | Colorado, United States | 2,689,826 | Interlock | Unknown | reuters.com |
| March 2025 | Tokiwa Industry Co., Ltd. | Food and Beverage | Oita City, Japan | 421,355 | — | Unknown | tokiwa-industry.co.jp |
| March 2025 | Check City Partnership, LLC | Finance | Utah, United States | 322,687 | Clop | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| March 2025 | Compumedics Limited | Healthcare | Abbotsford, Australia | 320,404 | Van Helsing | Unknown | compumedics.com.au |
| March 2025 | Ontario Medical Supply (OMS) | Healthcare | Ottawa, Canada | 200,000 | — | Yes | globalnews.ca |
| March 2025 | Shelby Dermatology, PC d/b/a Dermatologists of Birmingham | Healthcare | Alabama, United States | 86,414 | Qilin | Unknown | mass.gov |
| March 2025 | Horizon Behavioral Health | Healthcare | Virginia, United States | 49,822 | — | Unknown | horizonbh.org |
| March 2025 | Cherokee County School District | Education | South Carolina, United States | 46,119 | Interlock | Unknown | wspa.com |
| March 2025 | Goosehead Insurance, Inc. | Finance | Texas, United States | 29,324 | Chaos | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Mid Michigan Medical Billing Service, Inc. | Healthcare | Michigan, United States | 28,185 | Qilin | Unknown | mmmbs.net |
All confirmed ransomware attacks in March 2025
All 130 of 130 confirmed incidents. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2025 | National Center for Construction Education and Research Ltd. (NCCER) | Education | Florida, United States | 15,193 | Qilin | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Check City Partnership, LLC | Finance | Utah, United States | 322,687 | Clop | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| March 2025 | Hudson River Housing, Inc. | Other | New York, United States | — | Rhysida | Unknown | mass.gov |
| March 2025 | Ontario Medical Supply (OMS) | Healthcare | Ottawa, Canada | 200,000 | — | Yes | globalnews.ca |
| March 2025 | Hennessy Advisors, Inc. | Finance | California, United States | 12,643 | LockBit | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Trocaire College | Education | New York, United States | 23,436 | INC | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Mid Michigan Medical Billing Service, Inc. | Healthcare | Michigan, United States | 28,185 | Qilin | Unknown | mmmbs.net |
| March 2025 | Clinica Family Health & Wellness (Mental Health Partners) | Healthcare | Colorado, United States | — | INC | Unknown | mhpcolorado.org |
| March 2025 | Docs Medical Group, Inc. dba Pulse Urgent Care Center | Healthcare | California, United States | 4,035 | Medusa | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| March 2025 | Arkansas Primary Care Clinic | Healthcare | Arkansas, United States | 2,491 | INC | Unknown | arkansasprimarycare.com |
| March 2025 | Southern Regional Medical Group | Healthcare | Albany, Australia | — | RansomHub | Unknown | albanydoctors.com.au |
| March 2025 | Intelliloan | Finance | California, United States | 389 | RansomHub | Unknown | intelliloan.com |
| March 2025 | Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Albany | Other | New York, United States | — | INC | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| March 2025 | Balance Autism | Healthcare | Iowa, United States | 1,281 | — | Unknown | iowaattorneygeneral.gov |
| March 2025 | LaBella Associates | Service | New York, United States | 6,712 | Rhysida | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Elmcrest Children's Center | Other | New York, United States | — | Interlock | Unknown | elmcrest.org |
| March 2025 | Groupe Prelco | Manufacturing | Rivière-du-Loup, Canada | — | Qilin | No | ciel103.com |
| March 2025 | City of Gloversville | Government | New York, United States | 3,084 | — | Yes | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Cohn Lifland Pearlman Herrmann & Knopf LLP | Legal | New Jersey, United States | — | Akira | Unknown | mass.gov |
| March 2025 | Coalesce, LLC dba Benefitelect | Technology | Illinois, United States | 1,396 | KillSec | Unknown | benefitelect.com |
| March 2025 | Goosehead Insurance, Inc. | Finance | Texas, United States | 29,324 | Chaos | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Farmer Brothers Company | Food and Beverage | Texas, United States | 14,460 | Chaos | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | OTA Management LLC | Finance | New York, United States | 913 | Play | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Amtech Software, Inc. | Technology | Pennsylvania, United States | 5,077 | Monti | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Sansone Group, LLC | Service | Missouri, United States | 1,564 | Hunters International | Unknown | mass.gov |
| March 2025 | William F Rinehart DMD PA (Rinehart Dentistry) | Healthcare | South Carolina, United States | 25,000 | — | Unknown | ocrportal.hhs.gov |
| March 2025 | Henna Chevrolet, L.P. | Retail | Texas, United States | 2,664 | Akira | Unknown | mass.gov |
| March 2025 | PAC Strapping Products, Inc. | Manufacturing | Pennsylvania, United States | 647 | Play | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | King Industries, Inc. | Manufacturing | California, United States | 892 | Akira | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| March 2025 | National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) | Other | Florida, United States | — | Medusa | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Narvik Havn (Port of Narvik) | Government | Narvik, Norway | — | Team XXX | Unknown | kystens.no |
| March 2025 | Conterra Ultra Broadband Holdings, Inc. d/b/a Conterra Networks | Utilities | North Carolina, United States | 1,497 | RansomHub | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Dermatology Solutions | Healthcare | Florida, United States | — | DragonForce | No | suspectfile.com |
| March 2025 | Pere Claver Grup | Healthcare | Barcelona, Spain | 180 | Nova (RALord) | Unknown | pereclaver.org |
| March 2025 | IES Communications, LLC | Technology | Arizona, United States | 6,241 | Chaos | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Hardman Johnston Global Advisors LLC | Finance | Connecticut, United States | 227 | Qilin | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| March 2025 | Fort Bend County Libraries | Government | Texas, United States | — | — | Unknown | abc13.com |
| March 2025 | Southwood Financial LLC | Finance | Virginia, United States | — | Akira | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| March 2025 | Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN) | Government | São Paulo, Brazil | — | — | Unknown | noticias.r7.com |
| March 2025 | Calton & Associates, Inc. | Finance | Florida, United States | 926 | Clop | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| March 2025 | Strafford County | Government | New Hampshire, United States | — | DragonForce | Unknown | fosters.com |
| March 2025 | Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Haberleşme Kurumu (Information Technologies and Communication Authority) | Government | Metehan, Turkey | — | Warlock | Unknown | kibrispostasi.com |
| March 2025 | Nacionalni centar za vanjsko vrednovanje obrazovanja (NCVVO) | Government | Zagreb, Croatia | — | Warlock | Unknown | ncvvo.hr |
| March 2025 | Shelby Dermatology, PC d/b/a Dermatologists of Birmingham | Healthcare | Alabama, United States | 86,414 | Qilin | Unknown | mass.gov |
| March 2025 | Masterminds, Inc. | Service | New Jersey, United States | — | — | Unknown | mass.gov |
| March 2025 | Hellenic Agency for Local Development and Local Government (E.E.T.A.A.) | Government | Athens, Greece | — | — | Unknown | eetaa.gr |
| March 2025 | Liberty Tax Service | Finance | Virginia, United States | 88 | LeakedData/Silent Ransom Group | Unknown | mass.gov |
| March 2025 | City of Grove | Government | Oklahoma, United States | — | DragonForce | Unknown | fourstateshomepage.com |
| March 2025 | Compassion Health Care, Inc. | Healthcare | North Carolina, United States | 23,282 | SafePay | Unknown | facebook.com |
| March 2025 | Nippo Valve Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing | Nagano, Japan | 343 | — | Unknown | nippov.co.jp |
| March 2025 | E.B. Archbald and Associates, Inc. | Technology | Oklahoma, United States | 17,000 | Qilin | No | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | AC Investment Management, LLC | Finance | New York, United States | — | LockBit | Unknown | mass.gov |
| March 2025 | Lepant Law Office, PC, LLO | Legal | Nebraska, United States | 4,666 | Qilin | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| March 2025 | San Marco International d/b/a Gem-Dandy Accessories | Retail | North Carolina, United States | 95 | Akira | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| March 2025 | Sonrisas Dental Health | Healthcare | California, United States | 15,644 | BianLian | Unknown | sonrisasdental.org |
| March 2025 | Graphique de France | Manufacturing | Massachusetts, United States | 339 | LockBit | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2025 | Baltimore City State's Attorney's Office | Government | Maryland, United States | — | Kairos | Unknown | wbaltv.com |
| March 2025 | Administración Tributaria Provincial (ATP) Chaco | Government | Resistencia, Argentina | — | J Group | Unknown | facundoquiroga.com |
| March 2025 | Servicio de Administración Tributaria de Piura (SATP) | Government | Piura, Peru | — | — | Unknown | diariocorreo.pe |
| March 2025 | Cobb County | Government | Georgia, United States | 10 | Qilin | Unknown | govtech.com |
| March 2025 | SK Americas (SK Group) | Manufacturing | New York, United States | — | Qilin | Unknown | biz.sbs.co.kr |
| March 2025 | Powiatowy Urząd Pracy w Żorach (District Labor Office in Żorach) | Government | Żorach, Poland | — | NightSpire | Unknown | zory.praca.gov.pl |
| March 2025 | American Falls School District #381 | Education | Idaho, United States | — | — | Unknown | ag.idaho.gov |
| March 2025 | Orthopaedic Specialists of Connecticut | Healthcare | Connecticut, United States | 22,541 | INC | Unknown | ctorthopaedic.com |
| March 2025 | Virgin Islands Lottery | Other | St Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands | — | — | No | viconsortium.com |
| March 2025 | Sheng Yu Steel Co., Ltd. (SYSCO) | Manufacturing | Kaohsiung City, Taiwan | — | Underground | Unknown | post.tokyoipo.com |
| March 2025 | Stadtwerke Schwerte GmbH | Utilities | Schwerte, Germany | — | Nitrogen | Unknown | stadtwerke-schwerte.de |
| March 2025 | Horizon Behavioral Health | Healthcare | Virginia, United States | 49,822 | — | Unknown | horizonbh.org |
| March 2025 | MRC de Maskinongé | Government | Louiseville, Canada | — | Medusa | Unknown | lenouvelliste.ca |
| March 2025 | Caputo & Company, PC | Finance | Massachusetts, United States | 674 | Akira | Unknown | ago.vermont.gov |
| March 2025 | Orion System Co., Ltd. | Technology | Suzaka, Japan | — | — | Unknown | orionsystem.co.jp |
| March 2025 | Real Wood Marketing Co., Ltd. | Service | Nagoya, Japan | — | — | Unknown | sumi-kae.net |
| March 2025 | Gemeinde Kirkel | Government | Kirkel, Germany | — | SafePay | Unknown | sr.de |
| March 2025 | Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços de Água e Resíduos (ERSAR) | Government | Lisbon, Portugal | — | Warlock | Unknown | securitymagazine.pt |
| March 2025 | Mayetta Business Enterprises | Service | New Jersey, United States | — | — | Unknown | mm.nh.gov |
| March 2025 | Whiteboard Technologies Pvt Ltd | Service | Bengaluru, India | — | — | Unknown | deccanherald.com |
| March 2025 | DaVita Inc. | Healthcare | Colorado, United States | 2,689,826 | Interlock | Unknown | reuters.com |
| March 2025 | Bjørklund Norge AS | Retail | Oslo, Norway | — | Termite | Unknown | tv2.no |
| March 2025 | RORZE Technology, Inc. | Manufacturing | Hsinchu, Taiwan | — | Akira | Unknown | rorze.com |
| March 2025 | Compumedics Limited | Healthcare | Abbotsford, Australia | 320,404 | Van Helsing | Unknown | compumedics.com.au |
| March 2025 | Secretaría de Educación de Veracruz | Government | Xalapa, Mexico | — | NightSpire | Unknown | palabrasclaras.mx |
| March 2025 | Sensata Technologies | Manufacturing | Massachusetts, United States | 15,630 | — | Unknown | sec.gov |
| March 2025 | The Fullerton Hotels and Resorts | Other | Sydney, Australia | — | Akira | Unknown | cyberdaily.au |
| March 2025 | Crystal D | Manufacturing | Minnesota, United States | — | LockBit | Unknown | crystal-d.com |
| March 2025 | SYMK | Retail | Warsaw, Poland | — | Akira | Unknown | tvn24.pl |
| March 2025 | Gooding County | Government | Idaho, United States | 3,253 | — | Unknown | ag.idaho.gov |
| March 2025 | Andretti Indoor Karting & Games | Other | Florida, United States | — | Interlock | Unknown | facebook.com |
| March 2025 | Hofmann Fördertechnik GmbH | Retail | Neckarsulm, Germany | — | Hunters International | Unknown | hofmann-foerdertechnik.com |
| March 2025 | Groupe Delcourt | Other | Paris, France | — | Hunters International | Unknown | actualitte.com |
| March 2025 | Cherokee County School District | Education | South Carolina, United States | 46,119 | Interlock | Unknown | wspa.com |
| March 2025 | Harcourts Prime Properties | Service | California, United States | — | KillSec | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| March 2025 | Regionale Verkehrsbetriebe Baden-Wettingen AG | Government | Wettingen, Switzerland | — | Play | No | inside-it.ch |
| March 2025 | Heilbronn Marketing GmbH (HMG) | Service | Heilbronn, Germany | — | — | No | swr.de |
| March 2025 | Tanaka Electronics Taiwan Co. Ltd. | Manufacturing | Taoyuan City, Taiwan | — | NightSpire | Unknown | tanaka-preciousmetals.com |
| March 2025 | Baxter Laboratories Pty Ltd | Healthcare | Boronia, Australia | — | RansomHub | Unknown | cyberdaily.au |
| March 2025 | Bosshard-Farben AG | Manufacturing | Rümlang, Switzerland | — | Cloak | Unknown | bosshard-farben.ch |
| March 2025 | Jackpot Junction Casino Hotel (Lower Sioux Indian Community) | Government | Minnesota, United States | — | RansomHub | Unknown | facebook.com |
| March 2025 | Global Media Group | Other | Lisbon, Portugal | — | Nitrogen | Unknown | noticiasaominuto.com |
| March 2025 | TFE Hotels (TOGA) | Other | Ultimo, Australia | — | Akira | Unknown | tfehotels.com |
| March 2025 | Assa Abloy AB | Manufacturing | Stockholm, Sweden | — | Cactus | Unknown | marketscreener.com |
| March 2025 | National Defense Corporation (National Presto Industries, Inc.) | Manufacturing | Wisconsin, United States | 7,879 | Interlock | Unknown | databreaches.net |
| March 2025 | Systex Corporation | Technology | Taipei, Taiwan | — | Crazy Hunter | Unknown | taiwannews.com.tw |
| March 2025 | Netronix, Inc. | Manufacturing | Hsinchu, Taiwan | — | Crazy Hunter | Unknown | netronixinc.com |
| March 2025 | AKTO | Education | Paris, France | — | Nitrogen | Unknown | akto.fr |
| March 2025 | Tokiwa Industry Co., Ltd. | Food and Beverage | Oita City, Japan | 421,355 | — | Unknown | tokiwa-industry.co.jp |
| March 2025 | Lukoil | Other | Moscow, Russia | — | — | Unknown | evrimagaci.org |
| March 2025 | Maria Enzersdorf | Government | Maria Enzersdorf, Austria | — | — | Unknown | noe.orf.at |
| March 2025 | Suupohja Education and Employment Joint Municipal Authority - Vuoksi | Education | Kauhajoki, Finland | — | SafePay | Unknown | vuoksi.fi |
| March 2025 | AAylex ONE (Cocorico) | Food and Beverage | Bucharest, Romania | — | Akira | Unknown | stiripesurse.ro |
| March 2025 | Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd | Transportation | Sepang, Malaysia | — | Qilin | No | theedgemalaysia.com |
| March 2025 | Cargills Bank PLC | Finance | Colombo, Sri Lanka | — | Hunters International | Unknown | economynext.com |
| March 2025 | Groupe des Industries Métallurgiques | Other | Neuilly-sur-Seine, France | — | Qilin | Unknown | gim-idf.fr |
| March 2025 | MinebeaMitsumi Inc. | Manufacturing | Tokyo, Japan | — | Cicada3301 | Unknown | minebeamitsumi.com |
| March 2025 | PT. Teraoka Seisakusho Indonesia | Manufacturing | Karawang, Indonesia | — | — | Unknown | teraokatape.co.jp |
| March 2025 | Water & Sewerage Corporation | Government | Nassau, Bahamas | — | — | Unknown | facebook.com |
| March 2025 | Union County | Government | Pennsylvania, United States | 7,335 | — | Unknown | unioncountypa.org |
| March 2025 | Sozial-Holding der Stadt Mönchengladbach GmbH | Healthcare | Mönchengladbach, Germany | — | — | No | csoonline.com |
| March 2025 | Hospital Los Madroños | Healthcare | Madrid, Spain | — | Qilin | No | hospitallosmadronos.es |
| March 2025 | Forvis Mazars | Finance | Paris, France | — | Babuk | Unknown | forvismazars.com |
| March 2025 | Ascom Holding AG | Technology | Baar, Switzerland | — | Hellcat | Unknown | mywabashvalley.com |
| March 2025 | Cablevision | Utilities | Val-d'Or, Canada | — | Hunters International | Unknown | ici.radio-canada.ca |
| March 2025 | SYMA-SYSTEM AG | Service | Kirchberg, Switzerland | — | Play | Unknown | inside-it.ch |
| March 2025 | Yap Department of Health Services | Government | Yap, Micronesia | — | — | Unknown | facebook.com |
| March 2025 | Vercoe Insurance Brokers | Finance | Morrinsville, New Zealand | — | DragonForce | Unknown | cyberdaily.au |
| March 2025 | Université de Rennes | Education | Rennes, France | — | Funksec | Unknown | usine-digitale.fr |
| March 2025 | University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern FHNW | Education | Windisch, Switzerland | — | Fog | Unknown | soaktuell.ch |
| March 2025 | Adval Tech Holding AG | Manufacturing | Niederwangen, Switzerland | — | Lynx | Unknown | csoonline.com |
| March 2025 | Changhua Christian Hospital | Healthcare | Changhua, Taiwan | — | Crazy Hunter | Unknown | mohw.gov.tw |
| March 2025 | Penn-Harris-Madison School Corporation | Education | Indiana, United States | — | — | Unknown | wsbt.com |
| March 2025 | Prefeitura Municipal de Ivinhema | Government | Ivinhema, Brazil | — | — | Unknown | aconteceums.com.br |
Frequently asked questions
How many ransomware attacks were confirmed in March 2025?
Ransomnews has confirmed 130 ransomware attacks in March 2025, each verified against a public source, against 141 in February 2025 and 126 in March 2024. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.
Is the March 2025 count final?
It is as settled as a confirmed count gets. March 2025 ended more than four months before the latest database refresh, so most late disclosures have arrived, though a confirmation can still be added whenever a new public source surfaces. The figure is recalculated from the live database on every load.
Which ransomware group had the most confirmed victims in March 2025?
Qilin, with 12 confirmed victims, followed by Akira (11) and Hunters International (5). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 100 incidents where the operator is attributed.
Which country had the most confirmed ransomware attacks in March 2025?
The United States, with 65 of the 130 confirmed incidents (50%). Switzerland is next with 6. Part of the gap is exposure and part is reporting: US breach-notification and SEC disclosure rules put more incidents on the public record than most jurisdictions.
Which sector was hit most by ransomware in March 2025?
Government, with 26 confirmed incidents (20% of the total). Healthcare follows with 21, then Manufacturing with 18.
What share of ransomware victims paid in March 2025?
Among the 11 confirmed incidents in March 2025 with a public outcome, 2 paid and 9 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 18.2%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.
What was the largest ransomware attack of March 2025 by records exposed?
DaVita Inc. (Colorado, United States, March 2025), with 2,689,826 records exposed according to reuters.com. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.
How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.