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Ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom: 319 confirmed incidents, 2018 to 2026

// CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · COUNTRY

Ransomnews has confirmed 319 ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom between February 2018 and August 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 3.4% of the 9,520 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 11 have been confirmed, against 35 in 2025 and 43 in 2024. The most affected sector is education, with 85 confirmed victims (27%). London is the city with the most confirmed victims, at 78. Where the operator is attributed, LockBit leads with 23 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 4 cases and a refusal in 57; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 258.

319Confirmed incidents
112026 year to date
14Sectors hit
7%Paid, where outcome is public
10,450,537Records exposed (24 disclosed cases)

Confirmed ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom by year

The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.

Source: ransomnews.com
YearConfirmed attacksRansom paid (public)Ransom refused (public)
2018802
2019613
202061012
20216228
20224509
202348111
20244307
20253505
2026 (year to date)1100
ransomnews.com8201862019612020622021452022482023432024352025112026
Confirmed ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom per year. Source: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset.

Which ransomware groups attack organisations in the United Kingdom most

The operator is attributed in 229 of the 319 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.

Most active groups by confirmed victims

  • LockBit23 10%
  • Vice Society20 9%
  • REvil16 7%
  • Conti15 7%
  • Pysa11 5%
  • Rhysida9 4%
  • Black Basta7 3%
  • Clop7 3%
  • Medusa7 3%
  • INC6 3%

Where the confirmed attacks in the United Kingdom fall

Most affected sectors

  • Education85 27%
  • Other33 10%
  • Retail31 10%
  • Healthcare23 7%
  • Technology23 7%
  • Service20 6%
  • Government19 6%
  • Finance18 6%
  • Manufacturing16 5%
  • Legal12 4%

Cities with the most confirmed victims

  • London78 24%
  • Manchester11 3%
  • Birmingham7 2%
  • Glasgow6 2%
  • Nottingham5 2%
  • Liverpool4 1%
  • Newcastle4 1%
  • Sheffield4 1%
  • York4 1%
  • Horsham3 1%

Ransom payment outcomes in the United Kingdom

Among the 61 confirmed incidents in the United Kingdom where the outcome is on the public record, 4 paid and 57 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 6.6%. The remaining 258 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.

Largest confirmed ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom by records exposed

Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
April 2025The Co-operative Group (Co-op)RetailManchester, United Kingdom6,500,000DragonForceUnknownbleepingcomputer.com
June 2023University of ManchesterEducationManchester, United Kingdom1,100,000—Unknownbleepingcomputer.com
June 2024SynnovisHealthcareLondon, United Kingdom900,000QilinNotherecord.media
August 2022South Staffordshire Plc (South Staffordshire Water and Cambridge Water)UtilitiesWalsall, United Kingdom633,887ClopUnknownnews.sky.com
January 2022Safestyle UKManufacturingBradford, United Kingdom400,000—Unknowndailymail.co.uk
October 2020Hackney CouncilGovernmentHackney, United Kingdom280,000PysaNowsj.com
January 2024Southern WaterUtilitiesWorthing, United Kingdom230,000Black BastaUnknowntheregister.com
October 2023LivaNova PLCHealthcareLondon, United Kingdom129,219LockBitUnknownmedtechdive.com
May 2020Interserve Group LimitedConstructionReading, United Kingdom113,000—Unknowntheguardian.com
June 2023The Big Life GroupOtherManchester, United Kingdom62,500RhysidaUnknownthebiglifegroup.com

Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom

The 25 most recently confirmed of 319 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
August 2026FiltronicManufacturingSedgefield, United Kingdom—QilinUnknownobserver.co.uk
August 2026ShellOtherLondon, United Kingdom—ClopUnknownnltimes.nl
July 2026The Craneware GroupHealthcareEdinburgh, United Kingdom—ChaosUnknownlondonstockexchange.com
June 2026Palatine Primary SchoolEducationWorthing, United Kingdom—StormousUnknownpalatineschool.org
April 2026National Federation of Subpostmasters (NFSP)OtherShoreham-by-Sea, United Kingdom——Unknowncomputerweekly.com
April 2026AutovistaServiceLondon, United Kingdom——Unknownautovista.com
March 2026AdaptavistTechnologyLondon, United Kingdom—The GentlemenUnknowntheadaptavistgroup.com
March 2026St Anne's Catholic SchoolEducationSouthampton, United Kingdom—LynxUnknownbbc.com
March 2026England HockeyOtherMarlow, United Kingdom—AiLockUnknownbleepingcomputer.com
January 2026Distinctive SystemsTechnologyYork, United Kingdom—INCUnknowncyberdaily.au
January 2026Urban Edge ArchitectureServiceStamford, United Kingdom—InterlockUnknownurbanedgearchitecture.co.uk
December 2025B2BETechnologyBirmingham, United Kingdom—ChaosUnknownb2be.com
December 2025Usdaw (Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers)OtherManchester, United Kingdom—SafePayUnknownusdaw.org.uk
December 2025DXS International plcHealthcareElstead, United Kingdom—DevmanUnknownlondonstockexchange.com
November 2025West Quay Ltd.ServiceSouthampton, United Kingdom—QilinUnknownwestquay.com
November 2025Kajima EuropeConstructionLondon, United Kingdom—QilinUnknownkajima-partnerships.co.uk
November 2025Checkout.comTechnologyLondon, United Kingdom—ShinyHuntersNocheckout.com
October 2025London Women's ClinicHealthcareLondon, United Kingdom—QilinUnknownlondonwomensclinic.com
October 2025The Ripley Academy and John Flamsteed Community SchoolEducationRipley, United Kingdom—INCUnknownripleyacademy.org
September 2025Dodd Group LimitedServiceTelford, United Kingdom—LynxUnknownbbc.com
September 2025KidoEducationLondon, United Kingdom—RadiantUnknownbbc.com
August 2025Jaguar Land RoverManufacturingCoventry, United Kingdom——Nocisoadvisor.com.br
August 2025Barts Health NHS TrustHealthcareLondon, United Kingdom—ClopUnknowngovinfosecurity.com
August 2025Melland High SchoolEducationManchester, United Kingdom—KairosUnknownbright-futures.co.uk
August 2025Stock in the ChannelRetailLondon, United Kingdom——Unknowntheregister.com

Frequently asked questions

How many ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom have been confirmed?

Ransomnews has confirmed 319 ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom since February 2018, including 11 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.

Which ransomware group is most active in the United Kingdom?

LockBit, with 23 confirmed victims, followed by Vice Society (20) and REvil (16). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 229 incidents where the operator is attributed.

Which sector is hit most by ransomware in the United Kingdom?

Education, with 85 confirmed incidents (27% of the total). Other follows with 33, then Retail with 31.

Which cities in the United Kingdom have the most confirmed ransomware attacks?

London (78), Manchester (11), Birmingham (7), Glasgow (6), Nottingham (5). City is recorded where the victim organisation is headquartered or the incident was reported, so distributed organisations are counted once.

How often do ransomware victims in the United Kingdom pay the ransom?

Among the 61 confirmed incidents in the United Kingdom with a public outcome, 4 paid and 57 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 6.6%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.

What is the largest confirmed United Kingdom ransomware attack by records exposed?

The Co-operative Group (Co-op) (Manchester, United Kingdom, April 2025), with 6,500,000 records exposed according to bleepingcomputer.com. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.

Confirmed ransomware attacks by sector, country and year

Every page below is generated from the same verified dataset. See the full index.

By sector

  • Healthcare 1,627
  • Government 1,469
  • Manufacturing 1,069
  • Education 991
  • Services 647
  • Financial services 633
  • Technology 564
  • Retail 504
  • Food and beverage 348
  • Transportation 274
  • Construction 259
  • Legal 244
  • Utilities 244

By country

  • United States 5,099
  • France 503
  • Germany 410
  • Japan 367
  • Canada 351
  • United Kingdom 319
  • Australia 226
  • Italy 214
  • Brazil 156
  • Spain 143
  • Switzerland 120
  • India 105
  • Netherlands 105
  • Denmark 62
  • Belgium 61
  • South Africa 61
  • All 36 countries

By year

  • 2018 168
  • 2019 459
  • 2020 1,229
  • 2021 1,437
  • 2022 961
  • 2023 1,549
  • 2024 1,550
  • 2025 1,469
  • 2026 698

By month, latest

  • Aug 2025 136
  • Sep 2025 149
  • Oct 2025 118
  • Nov 2025 112
  • Dec 2025 118
  • Jan 2026 98
  • Feb 2026 95
  • Mar 2026 122
  • Apr 2026 101
  • May 2026 82
  • Jun 2026 87
  • Jul 2026 62
  • Aug 2026 51

How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.

// The Ransomnews Monthly

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