// CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · COUNTRY
Ransomnews has confirmed 319 ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom between February 2018 and August 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 3.4% of the 9,520 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 11 have been confirmed, against 35 in 2025 and 43 in 2024. The most affected sector is education, with 85 confirmed victims (27%). London is the city with the most confirmed victims, at 78. Where the operator is attributed, LockBit leads with 23 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 4 cases and a refusal in 57; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 258.
Confirmed ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom by year
The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.
| Year | Confirmed attacks | Ransom paid (public) | Ransom refused (public) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 8 | 0 | 2 |
| 2019 | 6 | 1 | 3 |
| 2020 | 61 | 0 | 12 |
| 2021 | 62 | 2 | 8 |
| 2022 | 45 | 0 | 9 |
| 2023 | 48 | 1 | 11 |
| 2024 | 43 | 0 | 7 |
| 2025 | 35 | 0 | 5 |
| 2026 (year to date) | 11 | 0 | 0 |
Which ransomware groups attack organisations in the United Kingdom most
The operator is attributed in 229 of the 319 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.
Most active groups by confirmed victims
Where the confirmed attacks in the United Kingdom fall
Most affected sectors
Cities with the most confirmed victims
Ransom payment outcomes in the United Kingdom
Among the 61 confirmed incidents in the United Kingdom where the outcome is on the public record, 4 paid and 57 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 6.6%. The remaining 258 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.
Largest confirmed ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom by records exposed
Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2025 | The Co-operative Group (Co-op) | Retail | Manchester, United Kingdom | 6,500,000 | DragonForce | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| June 2023 | University of Manchester | Education | Manchester, United Kingdom | 1,100,000 | — | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| June 2024 | Synnovis | Healthcare | London, United Kingdom | 900,000 | Qilin | No | therecord.media |
| August 2022 | South Staffordshire Plc (South Staffordshire Water and Cambridge Water) | Utilities | Walsall, United Kingdom | 633,887 | Clop | Unknown | news.sky.com |
| January 2022 | Safestyle UK | Manufacturing | Bradford, United Kingdom | 400,000 | — | Unknown | dailymail.co.uk |
| October 2020 | Hackney Council | Government | Hackney, United Kingdom | 280,000 | Pysa | No | wsj.com |
| January 2024 | Southern Water | Utilities | Worthing, United Kingdom | 230,000 | Black Basta | Unknown | theregister.com |
| October 2023 | LivaNova PLC | Healthcare | London, United Kingdom | 129,219 | LockBit | Unknown | medtechdive.com |
| May 2020 | Interserve Group Limited | Construction | Reading, United Kingdom | 113,000 | — | Unknown | theguardian.com |
| June 2023 | The Big Life Group | Other | Manchester, United Kingdom | 62,500 | Rhysida | Unknown | thebiglifegroup.com |
Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom
The 25 most recently confirmed of 319 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 2026 | Filtronic | Manufacturing | Sedgefield, United Kingdom | — | Qilin | Unknown | observer.co.uk |
| August 2026 | Shell | Other | London, United Kingdom | — | Clop | Unknown | nltimes.nl |
| July 2026 | The Craneware Group | Healthcare | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | — | Chaos | Unknown | londonstockexchange.com |
| June 2026 | Palatine Primary School | Education | Worthing, United Kingdom | — | Stormous | Unknown | palatineschool.org |
| April 2026 | National Federation of Subpostmasters (NFSP) | Other | Shoreham-by-Sea, United Kingdom | — | — | Unknown | computerweekly.com |
| April 2026 | Autovista | Service | London, United Kingdom | — | — | Unknown | autovista.com |
| March 2026 | Adaptavist | Technology | London, United Kingdom | — | The Gentlemen | Unknown | theadaptavistgroup.com |
| March 2026 | St Anne's Catholic School | Education | Southampton, United Kingdom | — | Lynx | Unknown | bbc.com |
| March 2026 | England Hockey | Other | Marlow, United Kingdom | — | AiLock | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| January 2026 | Distinctive Systems | Technology | York, United Kingdom | — | INC | Unknown | cyberdaily.au |
| January 2026 | Urban Edge Architecture | Service | Stamford, United Kingdom | — | Interlock | Unknown | urbanedgearchitecture.co.uk |
| December 2025 | B2BE | Technology | Birmingham, United Kingdom | — | Chaos | Unknown | b2be.com |
| December 2025 | Usdaw (Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers) | Other | Manchester, United Kingdom | — | SafePay | Unknown | usdaw.org.uk |
| December 2025 | DXS International plc | Healthcare | Elstead, United Kingdom | — | Devman | Unknown | londonstockexchange.com |
| November 2025 | West Quay Ltd. | Service | Southampton, United Kingdom | — | Qilin | Unknown | westquay.com |
| November 2025 | Kajima Europe | Construction | London, United Kingdom | — | Qilin | Unknown | kajima-partnerships.co.uk |
| November 2025 | Checkout.com | Technology | London, United Kingdom | — | ShinyHunters | No | checkout.com |
| October 2025 | London Women's Clinic | Healthcare | London, United Kingdom | — | Qilin | Unknown | londonwomensclinic.com |
| October 2025 | The Ripley Academy and John Flamsteed Community School | Education | Ripley, United Kingdom | — | INC | Unknown | ripleyacademy.org |
| September 2025 | Dodd Group Limited | Service | Telford, United Kingdom | — | Lynx | Unknown | bbc.com |
| September 2025 | Kido | Education | London, United Kingdom | — | Radiant | Unknown | bbc.com |
| August 2025 | Jaguar Land Rover | Manufacturing | Coventry, United Kingdom | — | — | No | cisoadvisor.com.br |
| August 2025 | Barts Health NHS Trust | Healthcare | London, United Kingdom | — | Clop | Unknown | govinfosecurity.com |
| August 2025 | Melland High School | Education | Manchester, United Kingdom | — | Kairos | Unknown | bright-futures.co.uk |
| August 2025 | Stock in the Channel | Retail | London, United Kingdom | — | — | Unknown | theregister.com |
Frequently asked questions
How many ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom have been confirmed?
Ransomnews has confirmed 319 ransomware attacks in the United Kingdom since February 2018, including 11 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.
Which ransomware group is most active in the United Kingdom?
LockBit, with 23 confirmed victims, followed by Vice Society (20) and REvil (16). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 229 incidents where the operator is attributed.
Which sector is hit most by ransomware in the United Kingdom?
Education, with 85 confirmed incidents (27% of the total). Other follows with 33, then Retail with 31.
Which cities in the United Kingdom have the most confirmed ransomware attacks?
London (78), Manchester (11), Birmingham (7), Glasgow (6), Nottingham (5). City is recorded where the victim organisation is headquartered or the incident was reported, so distributed organisations are counted once.
How often do ransomware victims in the United Kingdom pay the ransom?
Among the 61 confirmed incidents in the United Kingdom with a public outcome, 4 paid and 57 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 6.6%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.
What is the largest confirmed United Kingdom ransomware attack by records exposed?
The Co-operative Group (Co-op) (Manchester, United Kingdom, April 2025), with 6,500,000 records exposed according to bleepingcomputer.com. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.
How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.