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Ransomnews

Ransomware attacks in Belgium: 61 confirmed incidents, 2019 to 2026

// CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · COUNTRY

Ransomnews has confirmed 61 ransomware attacks in Belgium between March 2019 and August 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 0.6% of the 9,520 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 5 have been confirmed, against 8 in 2025 and 10 in 2024. The most affected sector is government, with 16 confirmed victims (26%). Brussels is the city with the most confirmed victims, at 10. Where the operator is attributed, LockBit leads with 6 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 2 cases and a refusal in 22; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 37.

61Confirmed incidents
52026 year to date
12Sectors hit
8%Paid, where outcome is public
344,318Records exposed (3 disclosed cases)

Confirmed ransomware attacks in Belgium by year

The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.

Source: ransomnews.com
YearConfirmed attacksRansom paid (public)Ransom refused (public)
2019200
2020500
20211023
2022804
20231307
20241000
2025805
2026 (year to date)503
ransomnews.com2201952020102021820221320231020248202552026
Confirmed ransomware attacks in Belgium per year. Source: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset.

Which ransomware groups attack organisations in Belgium most

The operator is attributed in 40 of the 61 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.

Most active groups by confirmed victims

  • LockBit6 15%
  • 8Base3 8%
  • ALPHV/BlackCat2 5%
  • KillSec2 5%
  • NoEscape2 5%
  • Qilin2 5%
  • RansomHouse2 5%
  • Stormous2 5%
  • Akira1 3%
  • Avaddon1 3%

Where the confirmed attacks in Belgium fall

Most affected sectors

  • Government16 26%
  • Healthcare12 20%
  • Manufacturing7 11%
  • Education5 8%
  • Retail5 8%
  • Technology4 7%
  • Other3 5%
  • Service3 5%
  • Transportation3 5%
  • Finance1 2%

Cities with the most confirmed victims

  • Brussels10 16%
  • Antwerp7 11%
  • Namur3 5%
  • Zaventem3 5%
  • Charleroi2 3%
  • Herstal2 3%
  • Liege2 3%
  • Wavre2 3%
  • Anderlues1 2%
  • Arlon1 2%

Ransom payment outcomes in Belgium

Among the 24 confirmed incidents in Belgium where the outcome is on the public record, 2 paid and 22 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 8.3%. The remaining 37 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.

Largest confirmed ransomware attacks in Belgium by records exposed

Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
November 2023Limburg.netGovernmentHasselt, Belgium292,734MedusaNolimburg.net
September 2024MediCheckHealthcareBrussels, Belgium50,000KillSecUnknownsecurity.nl
March 2024Duvel Moortgat BreweryFood and BeveragePuurs-Sint-Amands, Belgium1,584StormousUnknownbleepingcomputer.com

Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks in Belgium

The 25 most recently confirmed of 61 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
August 2026WEBARetailGent, Belgium—QilinNofacebook.com
April 2026Anderlues la CommuneGovernmentAnderlues, Belgium—The GentlemenUnknownanderlues.be
March 2026NandrinGovernmentNandrin, Belgium—LockBitUnknownnandrin.be
January 2026Onze-Lieve-Vrouw InstituutEducationSint-Genesius-Rode, Belgium——Novrt.be
January 2026AZ MonicaHealthcareAntwerp, Belgium——Nobrusselsmorning.com
December 2025OLV PulhofEducationAntwerp, Belgium——Noitdaily.com
December 2025Belgian Post Group (Bpost)GovernmentBrussels, Belgium—TridentLockerUnknownvrt.be
November 2025Agfa-Gevaert N.V.ManufacturingMortsel, Belgium—EverestNoagfa.com
August 2025IdenticServiceZaventem, Belgium—QilinUnknownidentic.be
May 2025La Maison LiégeoiseGovernmentLiège, Belgium—Data CarryNofacebook.com
April 2025Commune et CPAS de Jemeppe-sur-SambreGovernmentJemeppe-sur-Sambre, Belgium—RansomHouseNojemeppe-sur-sambre.be
April 2025CPAS de RebecqGovernmentRebecq, Belgium——Unknownsudinfo.be
January 2025Commune de ⁠HéronGovernment⁠Héron, Belgium—8BaseNoheron.be
September 2024MediCheckHealthcareBrussels, Belgium50,000KillSecUnknownsecurity.nl
September 2024PenboxTechnologyBrussels, Belgium—KillSecUnknownhln.be
September 2024LolaLizaRetailWavre, Belgium—BlackSuitUnknownbrusselstimes.com
August 2024Institut des Hautes Études des Communications Sociales (IHECS)EducationBrussels, Belgium——Unknownlalibre.be
July 2024ValisanaHealthcareWoluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium—RansomHouseUnknownvalisana.be
June 2024IPM GroupOtherBrussels, Belgium—AkiraUnknownrtbf.be
May 2024Fédération Wallonne de l'Agriculture (FWA)OtherGembloux, Belgium—8BaseUnknownnieuwsblad.be
May 2024MpactTransportationBrussels, Belgium——Unknownpitane.blue
March 2024SprimoglassManufacturingSprimont, Belgium—8BaseUnknownhln.be
March 2024Duvel Moortgat BreweryFood and BeveragePuurs-Sint-Amands, Belgium1,584StormousUnknownbleepingcomputer.com
November 2023Limburg.netGovernmentHasselt, Belgium292,734MedusaNolimburg.net
August 2023Econocom BeLuxTechnologyZaventem, Belgium—StormousUnknowntechzine.eu

Frequently asked questions

How many ransomware attacks in Belgium have been confirmed?

Ransomnews has confirmed 61 ransomware attacks in Belgium since March 2019, including 5 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.

Which ransomware group is most active in Belgium?

LockBit, with 6 confirmed victims, followed by 8Base (3) and ALPHV/BlackCat (2). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 40 incidents where the operator is attributed.

Which sector is hit most by ransomware in Belgium?

Government, with 16 confirmed incidents (26% of the total). Healthcare follows with 12, then Manufacturing with 7.

Which cities in Belgium have the most confirmed ransomware attacks?

Brussels (10), Antwerp (7), Namur (3), Zaventem (3), Charleroi (2). City is recorded where the victim organisation is headquartered or the incident was reported, so distributed organisations are counted once.

How often do ransomware victims in Belgium pay the ransom?

Among the 24 confirmed incidents in Belgium with a public outcome, 2 paid and 22 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 8.3%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.

What is the largest confirmed Belgium ransomware attack by records exposed?

Limburg.net (Hasselt, Belgium, November 2023), with 292,734 records exposed according to limburg.net. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.

Confirmed ransomware attacks by sector, country and year

Every page below is generated from the same verified dataset. See the full index.

By sector

  • Healthcare 1,627
  • Government 1,469
  • Manufacturing 1,069
  • Education 991
  • Services 647
  • Financial services 633
  • Technology 564
  • Retail 504
  • Food and beverage 348
  • Transportation 274
  • Construction 259
  • Legal 244
  • Utilities 244

By country

  • United States 5,099
  • France 503
  • Germany 410
  • Japan 367
  • Canada 351
  • United Kingdom 319
  • Australia 226
  • Italy 214
  • Brazil 156
  • Spain 143
  • Switzerland 120
  • India 105
  • Netherlands 105
  • Denmark 62
  • Belgium 61
  • South Africa 61
  • All 36 countries

By year

  • 2018 168
  • 2019 459
  • 2020 1,229
  • 2021 1,437
  • 2022 961
  • 2023 1,549
  • 2024 1,550
  • 2025 1,469
  • 2026 698

By month, latest

  • Aug 2025 136
  • Sep 2025 149
  • Oct 2025 118
  • Nov 2025 112
  • Dec 2025 118
  • Jan 2026 98
  • Feb 2026 95
  • Mar 2026 122
  • Apr 2026 101
  • May 2026 82
  • Jun 2026 87
  • Jul 2026 62
  • Aug 2026 51

How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.

// The Ransomnews Monthly

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