// CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · COUNTRY
Ransomnews has confirmed 61 ransomware attacks in Belgium between March 2019 and August 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 0.6% of the 9,520 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 5 have been confirmed, against 8 in 2025 and 10 in 2024. The most affected sector is government, with 16 confirmed victims (26%). Brussels is the city with the most confirmed victims, at 10. Where the operator is attributed, LockBit leads with 6 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 2 cases and a refusal in 22; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 37.
Confirmed ransomware attacks in Belgium by year
The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.
| Year | Confirmed attacks | Ransom paid (public) | Ransom refused (public) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 10 | 2 | 3 |
| 2022 | 8 | 0 | 4 |
| 2023 | 13 | 0 | 7 |
| 2024 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 2025 | 8 | 0 | 5 |
| 2026 (year to date) | 5 | 0 | 3 |
Which ransomware groups attack organisations in Belgium most
The operator is attributed in 40 of the 61 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.
Most active groups by confirmed victims
Where the confirmed attacks in Belgium fall
Most affected sectors
Cities with the most confirmed victims
Ransom payment outcomes in Belgium
Among the 24 confirmed incidents in Belgium where the outcome is on the public record, 2 paid and 22 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 8.3%. The remaining 37 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.
Largest confirmed ransomware attacks in Belgium by records exposed
Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 2023 | Limburg.net | Government | Hasselt, Belgium | 292,734 | Medusa | No | limburg.net |
| September 2024 | MediCheck | Healthcare | Brussels, Belgium | 50,000 | KillSec | Unknown | security.nl |
| March 2024 | Duvel Moortgat Brewery | Food and Beverage | Puurs-Sint-Amands, Belgium | 1,584 | Stormous | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks in Belgium
The 25 most recently confirmed of 61 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 2026 | WEBA | Retail | Gent, Belgium | — | Qilin | No | facebook.com |
| April 2026 | Anderlues la Commune | Government | Anderlues, Belgium | — | The Gentlemen | Unknown | anderlues.be |
| March 2026 | Nandrin | Government | Nandrin, Belgium | — | LockBit | Unknown | nandrin.be |
| January 2026 | Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Instituut | Education | Sint-Genesius-Rode, Belgium | — | — | No | vrt.be |
| January 2026 | AZ Monica | Healthcare | Antwerp, Belgium | — | — | No | brusselsmorning.com |
| December 2025 | OLV Pulhof | Education | Antwerp, Belgium | — | — | No | itdaily.com |
| December 2025 | Belgian Post Group (Bpost) | Government | Brussels, Belgium | — | TridentLocker | Unknown | vrt.be |
| November 2025 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Manufacturing | Mortsel, Belgium | — | Everest | No | agfa.com |
| August 2025 | Identic | Service | Zaventem, Belgium | — | Qilin | Unknown | identic.be |
| May 2025 | La Maison Liégeoise | Government | Liège, Belgium | — | Data Carry | No | facebook.com |
| April 2025 | Commune et CPAS de Jemeppe-sur-Sambre | Government | Jemeppe-sur-Sambre, Belgium | — | RansomHouse | No | jemeppe-sur-sambre.be |
| April 2025 | CPAS de Rebecq | Government | Rebecq, Belgium | — | — | Unknown | sudinfo.be |
| January 2025 | Commune de Héron | Government | Héron, Belgium | — | 8Base | No | heron.be |
| September 2024 | MediCheck | Healthcare | Brussels, Belgium | 50,000 | KillSec | Unknown | security.nl |
| September 2024 | Penbox | Technology | Brussels, Belgium | — | KillSec | Unknown | hln.be |
| September 2024 | LolaLiza | Retail | Wavre, Belgium | — | BlackSuit | Unknown | brusselstimes.com |
| August 2024 | Institut des Hautes Études des Communications Sociales (IHECS) | Education | Brussels, Belgium | — | — | Unknown | lalibre.be |
| July 2024 | Valisana | Healthcare | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium | — | RansomHouse | Unknown | valisana.be |
| June 2024 | IPM Group | Other | Brussels, Belgium | — | Akira | Unknown | rtbf.be |
| May 2024 | Fédération Wallonne de l'Agriculture (FWA) | Other | Gembloux, Belgium | — | 8Base | Unknown | nieuwsblad.be |
| May 2024 | Mpact | Transportation | Brussels, Belgium | — | — | Unknown | pitane.blue |
| March 2024 | Sprimoglass | Manufacturing | Sprimont, Belgium | — | 8Base | Unknown | hln.be |
| March 2024 | Duvel Moortgat Brewery | Food and Beverage | Puurs-Sint-Amands, Belgium | 1,584 | Stormous | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| November 2023 | Limburg.net | Government | Hasselt, Belgium | 292,734 | Medusa | No | limburg.net |
| August 2023 | Econocom BeLux | Technology | Zaventem, Belgium | — | Stormous | Unknown | techzine.eu |
Frequently asked questions
How many ransomware attacks in Belgium have been confirmed?
Ransomnews has confirmed 61 ransomware attacks in Belgium since March 2019, including 5 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.
Which ransomware group is most active in Belgium?
LockBit, with 6 confirmed victims, followed by 8Base (3) and ALPHV/BlackCat (2). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 40 incidents where the operator is attributed.
Which sector is hit most by ransomware in Belgium?
Government, with 16 confirmed incidents (26% of the total). Healthcare follows with 12, then Manufacturing with 7.
Which cities in Belgium have the most confirmed ransomware attacks?
Brussels (10), Antwerp (7), Namur (3), Zaventem (3), Charleroi (2). City is recorded where the victim organisation is headquartered or the incident was reported, so distributed organisations are counted once.
How often do ransomware victims in Belgium pay the ransom?
Among the 24 confirmed incidents in Belgium with a public outcome, 2 paid and 22 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 8.3%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.
What is the largest confirmed Belgium ransomware attack by records exposed?
Limburg.net (Hasselt, Belgium, November 2023), with 292,734 records exposed according to limburg.net. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.
How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.