CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · SECTOR
Ransomnews has confirmed 1,676 ransomware attacks on healthcare between January 2018 and October 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 17.3% of the 9,715 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 153 have been confirmed, against 253 in 2025 and 299 in 2024. The United States accounts for 1,150 of them (69%), with victims recorded in 59 countries in total. Where the operator is attributed, INC leads with 76 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 52 cases and a refusal in 257; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 1,367.
Confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare by year
The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.
| Year | Confirmed attacks | Ransom paid (public) | Ransom refused (public) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 43 | 6 | 12 |
| 2019 | 86 | 14 | 34 |
| 2020 | 184 | 13 | 42 |
| 2021 | 230 | 5 | 43 |
| 2022 | 163 | 4 | 27 |
| 2023 | 265 | 3 | 32 |
| 2024 | 299 | 4 | 35 |
| 2025 | 253 | 3 | 20 |
| 2026 (year to date) | 153 | 0 | 12 |
Which ransomware groups attack healthcare most
The operator is attributed in 1,053 of the 1,676 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.
Most active groups by confirmed victims
Where the confirmed attacks on healthcare fall
Country shares carry a reporting bias. United States breach-notification law and SEC disclosure rules push far more incidents onto the public record than most jurisdictions, which makes American attacks easier to confirm and inflates the US share of any confirmed dataset.
Most affected countries
Ransom payment outcomes for healthcare
Among the 309 confirmed healthcare incidents where the outcome is on the public record, 52 paid and 257 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 16.8%. The remaining 1,367 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.
Largest confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare by records exposed
Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 2024 | Change Healthcare | Healthcare | Tennessee, United States | 192,700,000 | ALPHV/BlackCat | Yes | scmagazine.com |
| October 2019 | LifeLabs Medical Laboratory Services | Healthcare | Etobicoke, Canada | 15,000,000 | — | Yes | techmonitor.ai |
| May 2024 | MediSecure | Healthcare | Melbourne, Australia | 12,900,000 | Ansgar | Unknown | medisecure.com.au |
| February 2023 | Managed Care of North America (MCNA) Dental | Healthcare | Florida, United States | 8,923,662 | LockBit | No | response.idx.us |
| March 2023 | PharMerica (BrightSpring Health) | Healthcare | Kentucky, United States | 6,035,298 | Money Message | Unknown | databreaches.net |
| May 2024 | Ascension | Healthcare | Missouri, United States | 5,599,699 | Black Basta | Unknown | therecord.media |
| January 2025 | Episource, LLC | Healthcare | California, United States | 5,445,866 | — | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| December 2022 | Reventics LLC | Healthcare | Colorado, United States | 4,212,823 | Royal | Unknown | databreaches.net |
| December 2021 | Eye Care Leaders (ECL) | Healthcare | North Carolina, United States | 3,649,470 | — | Unknown | scmagazine.com |
| December 2022 | Regal Medical Group, Lakeside Medical Organization, ADOC Medical Group, and Greater Covina Medical | Healthcare | California, United States | 3,388,856 | Hive | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare
The 25 most recently confirmed of 1,676 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 | Green Clinic | Healthcare | Louisiana, United States | — | Wallstreet | Unknown | lincolnparishjournal.com |
| September 2026 | Lakewood Medical Centre | Healthcare | Winnipeg, Canada | — | Booba Project | Unknown | lakewoodmedical.ca |
| September 2026 | Ada Mert Sağlık Hizmetleri Ticaret AŞ | Healthcare | Sakarya, Turkey | — | — | Unknown | kvkk.gov.tr |
| September 2026 | CR Healthcare Services | Healthcare | Hyderabad, India | — | — | Unknown | telanganatoday.com |
| September 2026 | Hazel Health | Healthcare | California, United States | — | Dire Wolf | Unknown | kent.k12.wa.us |
| September 2026 | Kariera Zdrowit | Healthcare | Bytom, Poland | — | The Gentlemen | Unknown | mgr.farm |
| September 2026 | Seashell Hospital | Healthcare | New Cairo, Egypt | — | KRYBIT | Unknown | seashellhospital.com |
| September 2026 | APSP San Gaetano | Healthcare | Predazzo, Italy | — | — | No | suedtirolnews.it |
| September 2026 | General Santos Doctors Hospital | Healthcare | General Santos, Philippines | — | Rhysida | Unknown | facebook.com |
| September 2026 | Nipigon District Memorial Hospital | Healthcare | Nipigon, Canada | — | Storm | No | facebook.com |
| September 2026 | Mankato Clinic Ltd. | Healthcare | Minnesota, United States | — | Chaos | Unknown | keyc.com |
| September 2026 | Veradigim Inc. | Healthcare | Illinois, United States | — | The Gentlemen | Unknown | sec.gov |
| September 2026 | Huisartsencentrum Klein Iterson | Healthcare | Gouda, Netherlands | — | LockBit | Unknown | huisartsencentrumkleiniterson.nl |
| August 2026 | Central Ohio Primary Care | Healthcare | Ohio, United States | — | Chaos | Unknown | copcp.com |
| August 2026 | Park Dental Partners, Inc. | Healthcare | Minnesota, United States | — | Chaos | Unknown | investors.parkdentalpartners.com |
| August 2026 | Northern Counties Health Care, Inc. | Healthcare | Vermont, United States | — | INC | Unknown | nchcvt.org |
| August 2026 | Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile | Healthcare | Santiago, Chile | — | Dire Wolf | Unknown | blog.nivel4.com |
| August 2026 | Bright Smile Dental Care, Ltd. | Healthcare | Indiana, United States | — | — | Unknown | brightsmiledentalcare.net |
| August 2026 | Zenith Technology Corporation Limited (ZenTech) | Healthcare | Dunedin, New Zealand | — | ZaWoo | Unknown | rnz.co.nz |
| August 2026 | WindRose Health Network | Healthcare | Indiana, United States | 33,158 | Storm | Unknown | cdn.zephyrcms.com |
| August 2026 | Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCAN) | Healthcare | Guatemala City, Guatemala | — | KRYBIT | No | infobae.com |
| August 2026 | Cedar County Memorial Hospital | Healthcare | Missouri, United States | — | Wallstreet | Unknown | cedarcomem.com |
| August 2026 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Healthcare | Pennsylvania, United States | — | FALCON | Unknown | investors.globusmedical.com |
| August 2026 | Nutex Health Inc. | Healthcare | Texas, United States | — | The Gentlemen | Unknown | sec.gov |
| August 2026 | Policlinico Triestino | Healthcare | Trieste, Italy | — | INC | Unknown | il-meridiano.it |
Frequently asked questions
How many ransomware attacks on healthcare have been confirmed?
Ransomnews has confirmed 1,676 ransomware attacks on healthcare since January 2018, including 153 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.
Which ransomware group attacks healthcare most often?
INC, with 76 confirmed victims, followed by LockBit (73) and Qilin (62). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 1,053 incidents where the operator is attributed.
Which country has the most confirmed healthcare ransomware attacks?
The United States, with 1,150 of the 1,676 confirmed incidents (69%). France is next with 51. Part of the gap is exposure and part is reporting: US breach-notification and SEC disclosure rules put more incidents on the public record than most jurisdictions.
How often do healthcare ransomware victims pay the ransom?
Among the 309 confirmed healthcare incidents with a public outcome, 52 paid and 257 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 16.8%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.
What is the largest confirmed healthcare ransomware attack by records exposed?
Change Healthcare (Tennessee, United States, February 2024), with 192,700,000 records exposed according to scmagazine.com. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.
How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.