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Ransomware attacks on healthcare: 1,627 confirmed incidents, 2018 to 2026

// CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · SECTOR

Ransomnews has confirmed 1,627 ransomware attacks on healthcare between January 2018 and August 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 17.1% of the 9,520 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 105 have been confirmed, against 251 in 2025 and 299 in 2024. The United States accounts for 1,114 of them (68%), with victims recorded in 58 countries in total. Where the operator is attributed, INC leads with 74 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 52 cases and a refusal in 252; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 1,323.

1,627Confirmed incidents
1052026 year to date
58Countries
17%Paid, where outcome is public
417,851,581Records exposed (962 disclosed cases)

Confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare by year

The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.

Source: ransomnews.com
YearConfirmed attacksRansom paid (public)Ransom refused (public)
201843612
2019871435
20201831341
2021231543
2022162427
2023266332
2024299435
2025251320
2026 (year to date)10507
ransomnews.com4320188720191832020231202116220222662023299202425120251052026
Confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare per year. Source: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset.

Which ransomware groups attack healthcare most

The operator is attributed in 1,006 of the 1,627 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.

Most active groups by confirmed victims

  • INC74 7%
  • LockBit71 7%
  • Qilin61 6%
  • BianLian41 4%
  • Medusa38 4%
  • ALPHV/BlackCat33 3%
  • RansomHub28 3%
  • Rhysida28 3%
  • Conti27 3%
  • Hive22 2%

Where the confirmed attacks on healthcare fall

Country shares carry a reporting bias. United States breach-notification law and SEC disclosure rules push far more incidents onto the public record than most jurisdictions, which makes American attacks easier to confirm and inflates the US share of any confirmed dataset.

Most affected countries

  • United States1,114 68%
  • France51 3%
  • Germany50 3%
  • Australia44 3%
  • Canada41 3%
  • Japan33 2%
  • Italy29 2%
  • United Kingdom23 1%
  • Brazil21 1%
  • India21 1%

Ransom payment outcomes for healthcare

Among the 304 confirmed healthcare incidents where the outcome is on the public record, 52 paid and 252 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 17.1%. The remaining 1,323 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.

Largest confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare by records exposed

Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
February 2024Change HealthcareHealthcareTennessee, United States192,700,000ALPHV/BlackCatYesscmagazine.com
October 2019LifeLabs Medical Laboratory ServicesHealthcareEtobicoke, Canada15,000,000—Yestechmonitor.ai
May 2024MediSecureHealthcareMelbourne, Australia12,900,000AnsgarUnknownmedisecure.com.au
February 2023Managed Care of North America (MCNA) DentalHealthcareFlorida, United States8,923,662LockBitNoresponse.idx.us
March 2023PharMerica (BrightSpring Health)HealthcareKentucky, United States6,035,298Money MessageUnknowndatabreaches.net
May 2024AscensionHealthcareMissouri, United States5,599,699Black BastaUnknowntherecord.media
January 2025Episource, LLCHealthcareCalifornia, United States5,445,866—Unknownoag.ca.gov
December 2022Reventics LLCHealthcareColorado, United States4,212,823RoyalUnknowndatabreaches.net
December 2021Eye Care Leaders (ECL)HealthcareNorth Carolina, United States3,649,470—Unknownscmagazine.com
December 2022Regal Medical Group, Lakeside Medical Organization, ADOC Medical Group, and Greater Covina MedicalHealthcareCalifornia, United States3,388,856HiveUnknownoag.ca.gov

Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare

The 25 most recently confirmed of 1,627 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
August 2026Hvidovre HospitalHealthcareHvidovre, Denmark——Unknowncomputerworld.dk
August 2026ELIXI International SAHealthcareChiasso, Switzerland—Space BearsUnknownelixi-int.com
August 2026Sia Medical CentreHealthcareEssendon, Australia—RhysidaUnknowncyberdaily.au
August 2026Health Science Centre (Winnipeg)HealthcareWinnipeg, Canada——Unknowncbc.ca
August 2026PharmaEssentia (Panco Healthcare)HealthcareTaipei, Taiwan—The GentlemenUnknownmarketscreener.com
July 2026Hospitality Health ER (Longview)HealthcareTexas, United States—GenesisUnknownhospitality24.wpenginepowered.com
July 2026Altunizade Sağlık Hizmetleri San. Tic. A.Ş.HealthcareIstanbul, Turkey——Unknownkvkk.gov.tr
July 2026rehaVital Gesundheitsservice GmbHHealthcareHamburg, Germany—QilinUnknownrehavital.de
July 2026The Craneware GroupHealthcareEdinburgh, United Kingdom—ChaosUnknownlondonstockexchange.com
July 2026AnMedHealthcareSouth Carolina, United States—The GentlemenUnknownanmed.org
July 2026Stiftung WagerenhofHealthcareUster, Switzerland——Nozo-online.ch
June 2026Life Bridges, Inc.HealthcareTennessee, United States—INCUnknownmass.gov
June 2026Cameron Regional Medical CenterHealthcareMissouri, United States—AnubisUnknownfacebook.com
June 2026Hooke LaboratoriesHealthcareMassachusetts, United States—The GentlemenUnknownmm.nh.gov
June 2026Carient Heart and Vascular LLCHealthcareVirginia, United States—PEARUnknowncarient.com
June 2026Partnered HealthHealthcareEastwood, Australia—INCUnknownpartneredhealth.com.au
June 2026⁠AWO Berlin Kreisverband Südost e.V.HealthcareBerlin, Germany—SafePayUnknownxn--awo-sdost-u9a.de
June 2026Stiftung AutismuslinkHealthcareBern, Switzerland—INCUnknownautismuslink.ch
June 2026Caritasverband Koblenz e.V.HealthcareKoblenz, Germany—SafePayUnknowncaritas-koblenz.de
June 2026InfinEDI, LLCHealthcareOklahoma, United States—SETTRAUnknowninfinedi.net
June 2026Sanatorios Migone, Británico, Las Lomas, Santa Clara, AsismedHealthcareAsunción, Paraguay——Unknownmasencarnacion.com
June 2026Reha-Activ e.K.HealthcareRösrath, Germany—DragonForceUnknownreha-activ.de
June 2026TINYpulse (WebMD Health Services)HealthcareOregon, United States—ShadowByt3$Unknownfreep.com
June 2026Misericórdia de Santo TirsoHealthcareSanto Tirso, Portugal—QilinUnknownmisericordia-santotirso.org
June 2026Aspire HospitalsHealthcareOdisha, India—Nova (RALord)Unknownaspirehospitals.in

Frequently asked questions

How many ransomware attacks on healthcare have been confirmed?

Ransomnews has confirmed 1,627 ransomware attacks on healthcare since January 2018, including 105 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.

Which ransomware group attacks healthcare most often?

INC, with 74 confirmed victims, followed by LockBit (71) and Qilin (61). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 1,006 incidents where the operator is attributed.

Which country has the most confirmed healthcare ransomware attacks?

The United States, with 1,114 of the 1,627 confirmed incidents (68%). France is next with 51. Part of the gap is exposure and part is reporting: US breach-notification and SEC disclosure rules put more incidents on the public record than most jurisdictions.

How often do healthcare ransomware victims pay the ransom?

Among the 304 confirmed healthcare incidents with a public outcome, 52 paid and 252 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 17.1%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.

What is the largest confirmed healthcare ransomware attack by records exposed?

Change Healthcare (Tennessee, United States, February 2024), with 192,700,000 records exposed according to scmagazine.com. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.

Confirmed ransomware attacks by sector, country and year

Every page below is generated from the same verified dataset. See the full index.

By sector

  • Healthcare 1,627
  • Government 1,469
  • Manufacturing 1,069
  • Education 991
  • Services 647
  • Financial services 633
  • Technology 564
  • Retail 504
  • Food and beverage 348
  • Transportation 274
  • Construction 259
  • Legal 244
  • Utilities 244

By country

  • United States 5,099
  • France 503
  • Germany 410
  • Japan 367
  • Canada 351
  • United Kingdom 319
  • Australia 226
  • Italy 214
  • Brazil 156
  • Spain 143
  • Switzerland 120
  • India 105
  • Netherlands 105
  • Denmark 62
  • Belgium 61
  • South Africa 61
  • All 36 countries

By year

  • 2018 168
  • 2019 459
  • 2020 1,229
  • 2021 1,437
  • 2022 961
  • 2023 1,549
  • 2024 1,550
  • 2025 1,469
  • 2026 698

By month, latest

  • Aug 2025 136
  • Sep 2025 149
  • Oct 2025 118
  • Nov 2025 112
  • Dec 2025 118
  • Jan 2026 98
  • Feb 2026 95
  • Mar 2026 122
  • Apr 2026 101
  • May 2026 82
  • Jun 2026 87
  • Jul 2026 62
  • Aug 2026 51

How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.

// The Ransomnews Monthly

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