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Ransomnews

Ransomware attacks on healthcare: 1,676 confirmed incidents, 2018 to 2026

CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · SECTOR

Ransomnews has confirmed 1,676 ransomware attacks on healthcare between January 2018 and October 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 17.3% of the 9,715 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 153 have been confirmed, against 253 in 2025 and 299 in 2024. The United States accounts for 1,150 of them (69%), with victims recorded in 59 countries in total. Where the operator is attributed, INC leads with 76 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 52 cases and a refusal in 257; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 1,367.

1,676Confirmed incidents
1532026 year to date
59Countries
17%Paid, where outcome is public
418,565,134Records exposed (986 disclosed cases)

Confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare by year

The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.

Source: ransomnews.com
YearConfirmed attacksRansom paid (public)Ransom refused (public)
201843612
2019861434
20201841342
2021230543
2022163427
2023265332
2024299435
2025253320
2026 (year to date)153012
ransomnews.com4320188620191842020230202116320222652023299202425320251532026
Confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare per year. Source: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset.

Which ransomware groups attack healthcare most

The operator is attributed in 1,053 of the 1,676 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.

Most active groups by confirmed victims

  • INC76 7%
  • LockBit73 7%
  • Qilin62 6%
  • BianLian41 4%
  • Medusa38 4%
  • ALPHV/BlackCat33 3%
  • RansomHub29 3%
  • Rhysida29 3%
  • Conti27 3%
  • Hive22 2%

Where the confirmed attacks on healthcare fall

Country shares carry a reporting bias. United States breach-notification law and SEC disclosure rules push far more incidents onto the public record than most jurisdictions, which makes American attacks easier to confirm and inflates the US share of any confirmed dataset.

Most affected countries

  • United States1,150 69%
  • France51 3%
  • Germany50 3%
  • Australia44 3%
  • Canada44 3%
  • Japan33 2%
  • Italy31 2%
  • United Kingdom23 1%
  • Brazil21 1%
  • India21 1%

Ransom payment outcomes for healthcare

Among the 309 confirmed healthcare incidents where the outcome is on the public record, 52 paid and 257 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 16.8%. The remaining 1,367 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.

Largest confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare by records exposed

Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
February 2024Change HealthcareHealthcareTennessee, United States192,700,000ALPHV/BlackCatYesscmagazine.com
October 2019LifeLabs Medical Laboratory ServicesHealthcareEtobicoke, Canada15,000,000—Yestechmonitor.ai
May 2024MediSecureHealthcareMelbourne, Australia12,900,000AnsgarUnknownmedisecure.com.au
February 2023Managed Care of North America (MCNA) DentalHealthcareFlorida, United States8,923,662LockBitNoresponse.idx.us
March 2023PharMerica (BrightSpring Health)HealthcareKentucky, United States6,035,298Money MessageUnknowndatabreaches.net
May 2024AscensionHealthcareMissouri, United States5,599,699Black BastaUnknowntherecord.media
January 2025Episource, LLCHealthcareCalifornia, United States5,445,866—Unknownoag.ca.gov
December 2022Reventics LLCHealthcareColorado, United States4,212,823RoyalUnknowndatabreaches.net
December 2021Eye Care Leaders (ECL)HealthcareNorth Carolina, United States3,649,470—Unknownscmagazine.com
December 2022Regal Medical Group, Lakeside Medical Organization, ADOC Medical Group, and Greater Covina MedicalHealthcareCalifornia, United States3,388,856HiveUnknownoag.ca.gov

Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks on healthcare

The 25 most recently confirmed of 1,676 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
October 2026Green ClinicHealthcareLouisiana, United States—WallstreetUnknownlincolnparishjournal.com
September 2026Lakewood Medical CentreHealthcareWinnipeg, Canada—Booba ProjectUnknownlakewoodmedical.ca
September 2026Ada Mert Sağlık Hizmetleri Ticaret AŞHealthcareSakarya, Turkey——Unknownkvkk.gov.tr
September 2026CR Healthcare ServicesHealthcareHyderabad, India——Unknowntelanganatoday.com
September 2026Hazel HealthHealthcareCalifornia, United States—Dire WolfUnknownkent.k12.wa.us
September 2026Kariera ZdrowitHealthcareBytom, Poland—The GentlemenUnknownmgr.farm
September 2026Seashell HospitalHealthcareNew Cairo, Egypt—KRYBITUnknownseashellhospital.com
September 2026APSP San GaetanoHealthcarePredazzo, Italy——Nosuedtirolnews.it
September 2026General Santos Doctors HospitalHealthcareGeneral Santos, Philippines—RhysidaUnknownfacebook.com
September 2026Nipigon District Memorial HospitalHealthcareNipigon, Canada—StormNofacebook.com
September 2026Mankato Clinic Ltd.HealthcareMinnesota, United States—ChaosUnknownkeyc.com
September 2026Veradigim Inc.HealthcareIllinois, United States—The GentlemenUnknownsec.gov
September 2026Huisartsencentrum Klein ItersonHealthcareGouda, Netherlands—LockBitUnknownhuisartsencentrumkleiniterson.nl
August 2026Central Ohio Primary CareHealthcareOhio, United States—ChaosUnknowncopcp.com
August 2026Park Dental Partners, Inc.HealthcareMinnesota, United States—ChaosUnknowninvestors.parkdentalpartners.com
August 2026Northern Counties Health Care, Inc.HealthcareVermont, United States—INCUnknownnchcvt.org
August 2026Hospital Clínico Universidad de ChileHealthcareSantiago, Chile—Dire WolfUnknownblog.nivel4.com
August 2026Bright Smile Dental Care, Ltd.HealthcareIndiana, United States——Unknownbrightsmiledentalcare.net
August 2026Zenith Technology Corporation Limited (ZenTech)HealthcareDunedin, New Zealand—ZaWooUnknownrnz.co.nz
August 2026WindRose Health NetworkHealthcareIndiana, United States33,158StormUnknowncdn.zephyrcms.com
August 2026Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCAN)HealthcareGuatemala City, Guatemala—KRYBITNoinfobae.com
August 2026Cedar County Memorial HospitalHealthcareMissouri, United States—WallstreetUnknowncedarcomem.com
August 2026Globus Medical, Inc.HealthcarePennsylvania, United States—FALCONUnknowninvestors.globusmedical.com
August 2026Nutex Health Inc.HealthcareTexas, United States—The GentlemenUnknownsec.gov
August 2026Policlinico TriestinoHealthcareTrieste, Italy—INCUnknownil-meridiano.it

Frequently asked questions

How many ransomware attacks on healthcare have been confirmed?

Ransomnews has confirmed 1,676 ransomware attacks on healthcare since January 2018, including 153 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.

Which ransomware group attacks healthcare most often?

INC, with 76 confirmed victims, followed by LockBit (73) and Qilin (62). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 1,053 incidents where the operator is attributed.

Which country has the most confirmed healthcare ransomware attacks?

The United States, with 1,150 of the 1,676 confirmed incidents (69%). France is next with 51. Part of the gap is exposure and part is reporting: US breach-notification and SEC disclosure rules put more incidents on the public record than most jurisdictions.

How often do healthcare ransomware victims pay the ransom?

Among the 309 confirmed healthcare incidents with a public outcome, 52 paid and 257 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 16.8%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.

What is the largest confirmed healthcare ransomware attack by records exposed?

Change Healthcare (Tennessee, United States, February 2024), with 192,700,000 records exposed according to scmagazine.com. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.

Confirmed ransomware attacks by sector, country and year

Every page below is generated from the same verified dataset. See the full index.

By sector

  • Healthcare 1,676
  • Government 1,519
  • Manufacturing 1,070
  • Education 1,004
  • Services 690
  • Financial services 643
  • Technology 574
  • Retail 523
  • Food and beverage 353
  • Transportation 270
  • Construction 259
  • Legal 251
  • Utilities 218

By country

  • United States 5,198
  • France 505
  • Germany 416
  • Japan 379
  • Canada 356
  • United Kingdom 321
  • Australia 234
  • Italy 219
  • Brazil 157
  • Spain 148
  • Switzerland 123
  • India 107
  • Netherlands 106
  • South Africa 67
  • Denmark 63
  • Belgium 62
  • All 36 countries

By year

  • 2018 168
  • 2019 458
  • 2020 1,228
  • 2021 1,436
  • 2022 959
  • 2023 1,551
  • 2024 1,550
  • 2025 1,489
  • 2026 876

By month, latest

  • Sep 2025 152
  • Oct 2025 120
  • Nov 2025 115
  • Dec 2025 123
  • Jan 2026 100
  • Feb 2026 98
  • Mar 2026 128
  • Apr 2026 103
  • May 2026 87
  • Jun 2026 101
  • Jul 2026 85
  • Aug 2026 110
  • Sep 2026 57

How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.

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9,715 confirmed attacks tracked

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