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Ransomnews

Ransomware attacks on law firms: 251 confirmed incidents, 2018 to 2026

CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · SECTOR

Ransomnews has confirmed 251 ransomware attacks on law firms between September 2018 and September 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 2.6% of the 9,715 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 24 have been confirmed, against 51 in 2025 and 39 in 2024. The United States accounts for 200 of them (80%), with victims recorded in 20 countries in total. Where the operator is attributed, LockBit leads with 19 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 12 cases and a refusal in 19; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 220.

251Confirmed incidents
242026 year to date
20Countries
39%Paid, where outcome is public
7,343,020Records exposed (133 disclosed cases)

Confirmed ransomware attacks on law firms by year

The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.

Source: ransomnews.com
YearConfirmed attacksRansom paid (public)Ransom refused (public)
2018201
2019200
20201902
20214435
20221603
20235444
20243942
20255102
2026 (year to date)2410
ransomnews.com2201822019192020442021162022542023392024512025242026
Confirmed ransomware attacks on law firms per year. Source: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset.

Which ransomware groups attack law firms most

The operator is attributed in 201 of the 251 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.

Most active groups by confirmed victims

  • LockBit19 9%
  • Akira17 8%
  • Black Basta16 8%
  • ALPHV/BlackCat14 7%
  • Darkside13 6%
  • LeakedData/Silent Ransom Group12 6%
  • Qilin12 6%
  • BianLian7 3%
  • Conti7 3%
  • INC7 3%

Where the confirmed attacks on law firms fall

Country shares carry a reporting bias. United States breach-notification law and SEC disclosure rules push far more incidents onto the public record than most jurisdictions, which makes American attacks easier to confirm and inflates the US share of any confirmed dataset.

Most affected countries

  • United States200 80%
  • United Kingdom12 5%
  • Germany7 3%
  • Australia6 2%
  • Canada5 2%
  • New Zealand3 1%
  • France2 1%
  • Israel2 1%
  • Italy2 1%
  • Spain2 1%

Ransom payment outcomes for law firms

Among the 31 confirmed law firm incidents where the outcome is on the public record, 12 paid and 19 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 38.7%. The remaining 220 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.

Largest confirmed ransomware attacks on law firms by records exposed

Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
December 2023Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLPLegalNew York, United States3,445,537Black BastaUnknownago.vermont.gov
February 2023Orrick, Herrington & SutcliffeLegalCalifornia, United States637,620—Unknownhipaajournal.com
January 2021Bricker and EcklerLegalOhio, United States430,185—Yesago.vermont.gov
May 2023Houser, LLPLegalCalifornia, United States370,001ALPHV/BlackCatUnknownoag.ca.gov
May 2023Greylock McKinnon Associates Inc.LegalMassachusetts, United States341,650—Unknownapps.web.maine.gov
June 2021Warner Norcross + Judd LLPLegalMichigan, United States255,160LockBitUnknownoag.ca.gov
November 2022Bailey Cavalieri LLCLegalOhio, United States203,136ALPHV/BlackCatUnknownapps.web.maine.gov
February 2021Stone Pigman Walther Wittmann, LLCLegalLouisiana, United States159,387DarksideNodailymail.co.uk
July 2024Berman & Rabin, P.A.LegalKansas, United States151,944—Unknownmaine.gov
August 2026Greenberg Traurig, LLPLegalNew York, United States150,000LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupUnknownoag.ca.gov

Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks on law firms

The 25 most recently confirmed of 251 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
September 2026Studio Notarile Associato Salvatore Costantino E Anna FavaratoLegalConegliano, Italy—EMPERADORUnknowncostantinofavarato.it
August 2026Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLPLegalCalifornia, United States2,598LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupUnknownoag.ca.gov
August 2026Greenberg Traurig, LLPLegalNew York, United States150,000LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupUnknownoag.ca.gov
June 2026LegalWise (via MIP Holdings)LegalRooderpoort, South Africa—The GentlemenUnknownlegalwise.co.za
June 2026X-Copper Professional CorporationLegalMarkham, Canada—Money MessageUnknowntoronto.citynews.ca
May 2026Peña & BrombergLegalCalifornia, United States—GenesisUnknownoag.ca.gov
May 2026Plaxen Adler Muncy, P.A.LegalMaryland, United States10,017QilinUnknownmm.nh.gov
May 2026Law Offices of Rakesh MehrotraLegalVirginia, United States1,174Triple XUnknownago.vermont.gov
May 2026McCoyd, Parkas & Ronan LLPLegalNew York, United States1,240—Unknownmaine.gov
May 2026Fox Rothschild LLPLegalPennsylvania, United States54,244LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupUnknownlaw.com
May 2026Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLPLegalNew York, United States—LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupYeslegalcheek.com
April 2026Chartwell LawLegalPennsylvania, United States—LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupUnknownmass.gov
April 2026Hahn Loeser & Parks LLPLegalOhio, United States2,539Spy CorporateUnknownmass.gov
April 2026irmler. rechtsanwälteLegalSchwerin, Germany—BeastUnknownirmler.org
March 2026Parker Lipman LLPLegalColorado, United States1,120INCUnknownmaine.gov
March 2026Robinette Legal Group, PLLCLegalWest Virginia, United States——Unknownmm.nh.gov
March 2026Jones DayLegalDistrict of Columbia, United States—LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupUnknowndatabreaches.net
February 2026Reynolds, DeMarco & Boland, LLCLegalRhode Island, United States—AkiraUnknownmm.nh.gov
February 2026Singleton Schreiber LLPLegalCalifornia, United States232LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupUnknownmaine.gov
February 2026Katz, Kantor, Stonestreet & Buckner, PLLCLegalWest Virginia, United States—KairosUnknownkatzkantor.com
January 2026The Carlson Law FirmLegalTexas, United States250INCUnknowncarlsonattorneys.com
January 2026Herren Caflisch Rutsch - Notariat & VerwaltungenLegalBern, Switzerland—QilinUnknownschwarztorstrasse31.ch
January 2026Langley Twigg LawLegalAhuriri, New Zealand—AnubisUnknownlangleytwigg.co.nz
January 2026HARTE-BAVENDAMM Rechtsanwälte PartG mbBLegalHamburg, Germany—QilinUnknownharte-bavendamm.de
December 2025Midkiff, Muncie & Ross, P.C.LegalVirginia, United States26,097NightSpireUnknownmidkifflaw.com

Frequently asked questions

How many ransomware attacks on law firms have been confirmed?

Ransomnews has confirmed 251 ransomware attacks on law firms since September 2018, including 24 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.

Which ransomware group attacks law firms most often?

LockBit, with 19 confirmed victims, followed by Akira (17) and Black Basta (16). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 201 incidents where the operator is attributed.

Which country has the most confirmed law firm ransomware attacks?

The United States, with 200 of the 251 confirmed incidents (80%). The United Kingdom is next with 12. Part of the gap is exposure and part is reporting: US breach-notification and SEC disclosure rules put more incidents on the public record than most jurisdictions.

How often do law firm ransomware victims pay the ransom?

Among the 31 confirmed law firm incidents with a public outcome, 12 paid and 19 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 38.7%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.

What is the largest confirmed law firm ransomware attack by records exposed?

Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP (New York, United States, December 2023), with 3,445,537 records exposed according to ago.vermont.gov. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.

Confirmed ransomware attacks by sector, country and year

Every page below is generated from the same verified dataset. See the full index.

By sector

  • Healthcare 1,676
  • Government 1,519
  • Manufacturing 1,070
  • Education 1,004
  • Services 690
  • Financial services 643
  • Technology 574
  • Retail 523
  • Food and beverage 353
  • Transportation 270
  • Construction 259
  • Legal 251
  • Utilities 218

By country

  • United States 5,198
  • France 505
  • Germany 416
  • Japan 379
  • Canada 356
  • United Kingdom 321
  • Australia 234
  • Italy 219
  • Brazil 157
  • Spain 148
  • Switzerland 123
  • India 107
  • Netherlands 106
  • South Africa 67
  • Denmark 63
  • Belgium 62
  • All 36 countries

By year

  • 2018 168
  • 2019 458
  • 2020 1,228
  • 2021 1,436
  • 2022 959
  • 2023 1,551
  • 2024 1,550
  • 2025 1,489
  • 2026 876

By month, latest

  • Sep 2025 152
  • Oct 2025 120
  • Nov 2025 115
  • Dec 2025 123
  • Jan 2026 100
  • Feb 2026 98
  • Mar 2026 128
  • Apr 2026 103
  • May 2026 87
  • Jun 2026 101
  • Jul 2026 85
  • Aug 2026 110
  • Sep 2026 57

How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.

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