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Ransomnews

Ransomware attacks in the United States: 5,198 confirmed incidents, 2018 to 2026

CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · COUNTRY

Ransomnews has confirmed 5,198 ransomware attacks in the United States between January 2018 and October 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 53.5% of the 9,715 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 321 have been confirmed, against 830 in 2025 and 898 in 2024. The most affected sector is healthcare, with 1,150 confirmed victims (22%). California is the city with the most confirmed victims, at 544. Where the operator is attributed, LockBit leads with 235 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 179 cases and a refusal in 632; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 4,387.

5,198Confirmed incidents
3212026 year to date
14Sectors hit
22%Paid, where outcome is public
727,559,419Records exposed (3,107 disclosed cases)

Confirmed ransomware attacks in the United States by year

The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.

Source: ransomnews.com
YearConfirmed attacksRansom paid (public)Ransom refused (public)
20181141639
201934335136
202065938104
202170627103
20224561853
20238711879
20248981455
2025830849
2026 (year to date)321514
ransomnews.com114201834320196592020706202145620228712023898202483020253212026
Confirmed ransomware attacks in the United States per year. Source: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset.

Which ransomware groups attack organisations in the United States most

The operator is attributed in 3,445 of the 5,198 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.

Most active groups by confirmed victims

  • LockBit235 7%
  • Akira215 6%
  • Play169 5%
  • Qilin162 5%
  • INC142 4%
  • Conti136 4%
  • ALPHV/BlackCat124 4%
  • Black Basta108 3%
  • Medusa100 3%
  • RansomHub90 3%

Where the confirmed attacks in the United States fall

Most affected sectors

  • Healthcare1,150 22%
  • Government683 13%
  • Education650 13%
  • Manufacturing474 9%
  • Service401 8%
  • Finance377 7%
  • Other305 6%
  • Technology243 5%
  • Retail233 4%
  • Legal200 4%

Cities with the most confirmed victims

  • California544 10%
  • New York389 7%
  • Texas388 7%
  • Florida257 5%
  • Massachusetts255 5%
  • Pennsylvania224 4%
  • Illinois212 4%
  • Georgia183 4%
  • Ohio174 3%
  • New Jersey165 3%

Ransom payment outcomes in the United States

Among the 811 confirmed incidents in the United States where the outcome is on the public record, 179 paid and 632 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 22.1%. The remaining 4,387 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.

Largest confirmed ransomware attacks in the United States by records exposed

Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
February 2024Change HealthcareHealthcareTennessee, United States192,700,000ALPHV/BlackCatYesscmagazine.com
May 2023MOVEit (Ipswitch)TechnologyMassachusetts, United States95,788,491ClopUnknownsocradar.io
December 2023VF CorporationRetailColorado, United States35,500,000ALPHV/BlackCatUnknownbleepingcomputer.com
January 2024LoanDepotFinanceCalifornia, United States16,924,071ALPHV/BlackCatNodatabreachtoday.com
January 2025Conduent Business Services, LLCTechnologyNew Jersey, United States16,837,416SafePayUnknownsecurityweek.com
October 2023Nationstar Mortgage LLC (dba Mr. Cooper)FinanceTexas, United States14,690,284ALPHV/BlackCatYesnationalmortgagenews.com
May 2020BlackbaudTechnologySouth Carolina, United States12,328,221—Yesblackbaud.com
December 2020AccellionTechnologyCalifornia, United States9,200,000ClopUnknownmsspalert.com
February 2023Managed Care of North America (MCNA) DentalHealthcareFlorida, United States8,923,662LockBitNoresponse.idx.us
May 2024Evolve Bank & TrustFinanceArkansas, United States7,640,112LockBitNofinextra.com

Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks in the United States

The 25 most recently confirmed of 5,198 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.

Source: ransomnews.com, verified against the linked public source
DateOrganisationSectorLocationRecordsGroupRansom paidSource
October 2026Green ClinicHealthcareLouisiana, United States—WallstreetUnknownlincolnparishjournal.com
October 2026Andersen Group Inc.FinanceCalifornia, United States—LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupUnknownd1io3yog0oux5.cloudfront.net
October 2026University of Illinois ChicagoEducationIllinois, United States—Booba ProjectUnknowntherecord.media
October 2026City of VicksburgGovernmentMississippi, United States——Unknownwlbt.com
September 2026City of Stevens PointGovernmentWisconsin, United States——Unknownstevenspoint.com
September 2026Hazel HealthHealthcareCalifornia, United States—Dire WolfUnknownkent.k12.wa.us
September 2026Slate Valley Unified School DistrictEducationVermont, United States—KairosNoslatevalleyunified.org
September 2026Sutton Public SchoolsEducationMassachusetts, United States—GlobalUnknownsuttonma.gov
September 2026Town of SuttonGovernmentMassachusetts, United States—GlobalUnknownsuttonma.gov
September 2026North Slope Borough School DistrictEducationAlaska, United States—INCUnknownfacebook.com
September 2026Mississippi Institutions of Higher LearningGovernmentMississippi, United States——Nomississippi.edu
September 2026Ellis CountyGovernmentKansas, United States——Unknownksn.com
September 2026Springfield Public SchoolsEducationMassachusetts, United States10,000InterlockUnknownspringfieldpublicschools.com
September 2026Mankato Clinic Ltd.HealthcareMinnesota, United States—ChaosUnknownkeyc.com
September 2026Veradigim Inc.HealthcareIllinois, United States—The GentlemenUnknownsec.gov
September 2026Westfield Public School DistrictEducationNew Jersey, United States—INCUnknowntapinto.net
August 2026Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLPLegalCalifornia, United States2,598LeakedData/Silent Ransom GroupUnknownoag.ca.gov
August 2026Alabama Board of NursingGovernmentAlabama, United States——Unknownabn.alabama.gov
August 2026Central Ohio Primary CareHealthcareOhio, United States—ChaosUnknowncopcp.com
August 2026Park Dental Partners, Inc.HealthcareMinnesota, United States—ChaosUnknowninvestors.parkdentalpartners.com
August 2026Northern Counties Health Care, Inc.HealthcareVermont, United States—INCUnknownnchcvt.org
August 2026CAZ Investments, LPFinanceTexas, United States13,817The GentlemenUnknownmass.gov
August 2026Challenge Financial ServicesFinanceCalifornia, United States—SETTRAUnknowncdn.prod.website-files.com
August 2026Bright Smile Dental Care, Ltd.HealthcareIndiana, United States——Unknownbrightsmiledentalcare.net
August 2026Merrimack CountyGovernmentNew Hampshire, United States—Booba ProjectNoconcordmonitor.com

Frequently asked questions

How many ransomware attacks in the United States have been confirmed?

Ransomnews has confirmed 5,198 ransomware attacks in the United States since January 2018, including 321 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.

Which ransomware group is most active in the United States?

LockBit, with 235 confirmed victims, followed by Akira (215) and Play (169). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 3,445 incidents where the operator is attributed.

Which sector is hit most by ransomware in the United States?

Healthcare, with 1,150 confirmed incidents (22% of the total). Government follows with 683, then Education with 650.

Which cities in the United States have the most confirmed ransomware attacks?

California (544), New York (389), Texas (388), Florida (257), Massachusetts (255). City is recorded where the victim organisation is headquartered or the incident was reported, so distributed organisations are counted once.

How often do ransomware victims in the United States pay the ransom?

Among the 811 confirmed incidents in the United States with a public outcome, 179 paid and 632 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 22.1%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.

What is the largest confirmed United States ransomware attack by records exposed?

Change Healthcare (Tennessee, United States, February 2024), with 192,700,000 records exposed according to scmagazine.com. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.

Confirmed ransomware attacks by sector, country and year

Every page below is generated from the same verified dataset. See the full index.

By sector

  • Healthcare 1,676
  • Government 1,519
  • Manufacturing 1,070
  • Education 1,004
  • Services 690
  • Financial services 643
  • Technology 574
  • Retail 523
  • Food and beverage 353
  • Transportation 270
  • Construction 259
  • Legal 251
  • Utilities 218

By country

  • United States 5,198
  • France 505
  • Germany 416
  • Japan 379
  • Canada 356
  • United Kingdom 321
  • Australia 234
  • Italy 219
  • Brazil 157
  • Spain 148
  • Switzerland 123
  • India 107
  • Netherlands 106
  • South Africa 67
  • Denmark 63
  • Belgium 62
  • All 36 countries

By year

  • 2018 168
  • 2019 458
  • 2020 1,228
  • 2021 1,436
  • 2022 959
  • 2023 1,551
  • 2024 1,550
  • 2025 1,489
  • 2026 876

By month, latest

  • Sep 2025 152
  • Oct 2025 120
  • Nov 2025 115
  • Dec 2025 123
  • Jan 2026 100
  • Feb 2026 98
  • Mar 2026 128
  • Apr 2026 103
  • May 2026 87
  • Jun 2026 101
  • Jul 2026 85
  • Aug 2026 110
  • Sep 2026 57

How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.

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