CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · COUNTRY
Ransomnews has confirmed 5,198 ransomware attacks in the United States between January 2018 and October 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 53.5% of the 9,715 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 321 have been confirmed, against 830 in 2025 and 898 in 2024. The most affected sector is healthcare, with 1,150 confirmed victims (22%). California is the city with the most confirmed victims, at 544. Where the operator is attributed, LockBit leads with 235 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 179 cases and a refusal in 632; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 4,387.
Confirmed ransomware attacks in the United States by year
The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.
| Year | Confirmed attacks | Ransom paid (public) | Ransom refused (public) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 114 | 16 | 39 |
| 2019 | 343 | 35 | 136 |
| 2020 | 659 | 38 | 104 |
| 2021 | 706 | 27 | 103 |
| 2022 | 456 | 18 | 53 |
| 2023 | 871 | 18 | 79 |
| 2024 | 898 | 14 | 55 |
| 2025 | 830 | 8 | 49 |
| 2026 (year to date) | 321 | 5 | 14 |
Which ransomware groups attack organisations in the United States most
The operator is attributed in 3,445 of the 5,198 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.
Most active groups by confirmed victims
Where the confirmed attacks in the United States fall
Most affected sectors
Cities with the most confirmed victims
Ransom payment outcomes in the United States
Among the 811 confirmed incidents in the United States where the outcome is on the public record, 179 paid and 632 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 22.1%. The remaining 4,387 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.
Largest confirmed ransomware attacks in the United States by records exposed
Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 2024 | Change Healthcare | Healthcare | Tennessee, United States | 192,700,000 | ALPHV/BlackCat | Yes | scmagazine.com |
| May 2023 | MOVEit (Ipswitch) | Technology | Massachusetts, United States | 95,788,491 | Clop | Unknown | socradar.io |
| December 2023 | VF Corporation | Retail | Colorado, United States | 35,500,000 | ALPHV/BlackCat | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| January 2024 | LoanDepot | Finance | California, United States | 16,924,071 | ALPHV/BlackCat | No | databreachtoday.com |
| January 2025 | Conduent Business Services, LLC | Technology | New Jersey, United States | 16,837,416 | SafePay | Unknown | securityweek.com |
| October 2023 | Nationstar Mortgage LLC (dba Mr. Cooper) | Finance | Texas, United States | 14,690,284 | ALPHV/BlackCat | Yes | nationalmortgagenews.com |
| May 2020 | Blackbaud | Technology | South Carolina, United States | 12,328,221 | — | Yes | blackbaud.com |
| December 2020 | Accellion | Technology | California, United States | 9,200,000 | Clop | Unknown | msspalert.com |
| February 2023 | Managed Care of North America (MCNA) Dental | Healthcare | Florida, United States | 8,923,662 | LockBit | No | response.idx.us |
| May 2024 | Evolve Bank & Trust | Finance | Arkansas, United States | 7,640,112 | LockBit | No | finextra.com |
Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks in the United States
The 25 most recently confirmed of 5,198 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 | Green Clinic | Healthcare | Louisiana, United States | — | Wallstreet | Unknown | lincolnparishjournal.com |
| October 2026 | Andersen Group Inc. | Finance | California, United States | — | LeakedData/Silent Ransom Group | Unknown | d1io3yog0oux5.cloudfront.net |
| October 2026 | University of Illinois Chicago | Education | Illinois, United States | — | Booba Project | Unknown | therecord.media |
| October 2026 | City of Vicksburg | Government | Mississippi, United States | — | — | Unknown | wlbt.com |
| September 2026 | City of Stevens Point | Government | Wisconsin, United States | — | — | Unknown | stevenspoint.com |
| September 2026 | Hazel Health | Healthcare | California, United States | — | Dire Wolf | Unknown | kent.k12.wa.us |
| September 2026 | Slate Valley Unified School District | Education | Vermont, United States | — | Kairos | No | slatevalleyunified.org |
| September 2026 | Sutton Public Schools | Education | Massachusetts, United States | — | Global | Unknown | suttonma.gov |
| September 2026 | Town of Sutton | Government | Massachusetts, United States | — | Global | Unknown | suttonma.gov |
| September 2026 | North Slope Borough School District | Education | Alaska, United States | — | INC | Unknown | facebook.com |
| September 2026 | Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning | Government | Mississippi, United States | — | — | No | mississippi.edu |
| September 2026 | Ellis County | Government | Kansas, United States | — | — | Unknown | ksn.com |
| September 2026 | Springfield Public Schools | Education | Massachusetts, United States | 10,000 | Interlock | Unknown | springfieldpublicschools.com |
| September 2026 | Mankato Clinic Ltd. | Healthcare | Minnesota, United States | — | Chaos | Unknown | keyc.com |
| September 2026 | Veradigim Inc. | Healthcare | Illinois, United States | — | The Gentlemen | Unknown | sec.gov |
| September 2026 | Westfield Public School District | Education | New Jersey, United States | — | INC | Unknown | tapinto.net |
| August 2026 | Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP | Legal | California, United States | 2,598 | LeakedData/Silent Ransom Group | Unknown | oag.ca.gov |
| August 2026 | Alabama Board of Nursing | Government | Alabama, United States | — | — | Unknown | abn.alabama.gov |
| August 2026 | Central Ohio Primary Care | Healthcare | Ohio, United States | — | Chaos | Unknown | copcp.com |
| August 2026 | Park Dental Partners, Inc. | Healthcare | Minnesota, United States | — | Chaos | Unknown | investors.parkdentalpartners.com |
| August 2026 | Northern Counties Health Care, Inc. | Healthcare | Vermont, United States | — | INC | Unknown | nchcvt.org |
| August 2026 | CAZ Investments, LP | Finance | Texas, United States | 13,817 | The Gentlemen | Unknown | mass.gov |
| August 2026 | Challenge Financial Services | Finance | California, United States | — | SETTRA | Unknown | cdn.prod.website-files.com |
| August 2026 | Bright Smile Dental Care, Ltd. | Healthcare | Indiana, United States | — | — | Unknown | brightsmiledentalcare.net |
| August 2026 | Merrimack County | Government | New Hampshire, United States | — | Booba Project | No | concordmonitor.com |
Frequently asked questions
How many ransomware attacks in the United States have been confirmed?
Ransomnews has confirmed 5,198 ransomware attacks in the United States since January 2018, including 321 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.
Which ransomware group is most active in the United States?
LockBit, with 235 confirmed victims, followed by Akira (215) and Play (169). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 3,445 incidents where the operator is attributed.
Which sector is hit most by ransomware in the United States?
Healthcare, with 1,150 confirmed incidents (22% of the total). Government follows with 683, then Education with 650.
Which cities in the United States have the most confirmed ransomware attacks?
California (544), New York (389), Texas (388), Florida (257), Massachusetts (255). City is recorded where the victim organisation is headquartered or the incident was reported, so distributed organisations are counted once.
How often do ransomware victims in the United States pay the ransom?
Among the 811 confirmed incidents in the United States with a public outcome, 179 paid and 632 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 22.1%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.
What is the largest confirmed United States ransomware attack by records exposed?
Change Healthcare (Tennessee, United States, February 2024), with 192,700,000 records exposed according to scmagazine.com. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.
How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.