// CONFIRMED RANSOMWARE ATTACKS · COUNTRY
Ransomnews has confirmed 29 ransomware attacks in Ireland between November 2018 and March 2026, each one verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing, court record or press report. That is 0.3% of the 9,520 confirmed incidents in the dataset. So far in 2026, 2 have been confirmed, against 5 in 2025 and 4 in 2024. The most affected sector is healthcare, with 7 confirmed victims (24%). Dublin is the city with the most confirmed victims, at 20. Where the operator is attributed, Conti leads with 3 confirmed victims. A ransom payment is on the public record in 1 case and a refusal in 4; the outcome is unrecorded in the remaining 24.
Confirmed ransomware attacks in Ireland by year
The current year is a partial count. Confirmation lags the attack itself, so recent months keep filling in after the fact; read a low figure for the latest year as incomplete rather than as a decline.
| Year | Confirmed attacks | Ransom paid (public) | Ransom refused (public) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 2020 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
| 2022 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| 2024 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 2025 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| 2026 (year to date) | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Which ransomware groups attack organisations in Ireland most
The operator is attributed in 18 of the 29 confirmed incidents. Counts are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, so they run well below the totals the groups publish about themselves. Group names link to the live Ransomtracker profile where one exists.
Most active groups by confirmed victims
Where the confirmed attacks in Ireland fall
Most affected sectors
Cities with the most confirmed victims
Ransom payment outcomes in Ireland
Among the 5 confirmed incidents in Ireland where the outcome is on the public record, 1 paid and 4 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 20%. The remaining 24 carry no public statement either way. Victims that pay have every incentive to stay quiet and public bodies are the most likely to announce a refusal, so treat this as the disclosed rate, not the true one. The ransomware payment rate analysis explains how the disclosed rate has moved since 2018 and how it compares with incident-response firm samples.
Largest confirmed ransomware attacks in Ireland by records exposed
Record counts are recorded only where a named source disclosed them, which is the minority of cases, so this table ranks disclosed impact rather than true impact.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 2019 | Centric Healthcare Ltd | Healthcare | Dublin, Ireland | 700,000 | Calum | Yes | irishtimes.com |
| April 2025 | Ocuco Limited | Healthcare | Dublin, Ireland | 240,961 | KillSec | Unknown | securityweek.com |
| May 2021 | Health Service Executive (HSE) | Government | Dublin, Ireland | 100,000 | Conti | No | theregister.com |
| September 2023 | Johnson Controls International | Manufacturing | Cork, Ireland | 66,187 | Dark Angels | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| February 2023 | Dole PLC | Food and Beverage | Dublin, Ireland | 3,885 | — | Unknown | cincinnati.com |
| January 2019 | Luas (Tram Service) | Government | Dublin, Ireland | 3,226 | — | Unknown | csoonline.com |
| March 2026 | Perrigo Company plc | Healthcare | Dublin, Ireland | 1,060 | Termite | Unknown | maine.gov |
Most recent confirmed ransomware attacks in Ireland
The 25 most recently confirmed of 29 incidents, newest first. Every row links to the public source it was verified against.
| Date | Organisation | Sector | Location | Records | Group | Ransom paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2026 | Perrigo Company plc | Healthcare | Dublin, Ireland | 1,060 | Termite | Unknown | maine.gov |
| March 2026 | Healthdaq | Healthcare | Dublin, Ireland | — | XP95 | Unknown | bbc.com |
| December 2025 | J Grennan & Sons | Manufacturing | Birr, Ireland | — | Akira | Unknown | agriland.ie |
| December 2025 | Office of the Ombudsman | Government | Dublin, Ireland | — | — | Unknown | ombudsman.ie |
| September 2025 | Dublin Airport | Transportation | Dublin, Ireland | — | Everest | Unknown | thesun.ie |
| September 2025 | The K Club | Other | Kildare, Ireland | — | SafePay | No | kfmradio.com |
| April 2025 | Ocuco Limited | Healthcare | Dublin, Ireland | 240,961 | KillSec | Unknown | securityweek.com |
| November 2024 | FDC Accountants & Tax Consultants Limited | Finance | Cork, Ireland | — | RansomHub | Unknown | fdc.ie |
| November 2024 | South East Technological University | Waterford (SETU) | Education | Waterford, Ireland | — | — | Unknown | rte.ie |
| March 2024 | VOID Interactive Ltd | Technology | Dublin, Ireland | — | Donut | Unknown | gamesindustry.biz |
| January 2024 | AerCap Holdings | Transportation | Dublin, Ireland | — | Slug | Unknown | infotechlead.com |
| September 2023 | Johnson Controls International | Manufacturing | Cork, Ireland | 66,187 | Dark Angels | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| June 2023 | Peter Mark | Service | Dublin, Ireland | — | Play | Unknown | irishtimes.com |
| February 2023 | Dole PLC | Food and Beverage | Dublin, Ireland | 3,885 | — | Unknown | cincinnati.com |
| February 2023 | Munster Technological University | Education | Cork, Ireland | — | ALPHV/BlackCat | No | rte.ie |
| March 2022 | Rehab Group | Healthcare | Dublin, Ireland | — | — | Unknown | rte.ie |
| February 2022 | Royal Dublin Society (RDS) | Other | Dublin, Ireland | — | — | Unknown | independent.ie |
| December 2021 | The Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital | Healthcare | Dublin, Ireland | — | — | Unknown | irishtimes.com |
| August 2021 | Accenture | Technology | Dublin, Ireland | — | LockBit | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| May 2021 | PCH International | Manufacturing | Cork, Ireland | — | Conti | No | continews.click |
| May 2021 | Health Service Executive (HSE) | Government | Dublin, Ireland | 100,000 | Conti | No | theregister.com |
| April 2021 | Technological University Dublin | Education | Dublin, Ireland | — | — | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| April 2021 | National College of Ireland (NCI) | Education | Dublin, Ireland | — | — | Unknown | bleepingcomputer.com |
| October 2020 | Glen Dimplex Home Appliances | Manufacturing | Dublin, Ireland | — | SunCrypt | Unknown | itwire.com |
| August 2020 | Westland Horticulture | Service | Dungannon, Ireland | — | Conti | Unknown | hackread.com |
Frequently asked questions
How many ransomware attacks in Ireland have been confirmed?
Ransomnews has confirmed 29 ransomware attacks in Ireland since November 2018, including 2 so far in 2026. Each one is verified against a public source such as a breach notification, regulatory filing or press report. The true total is higher, because many victims never disclose; confirmed counts are a floor, not a ceiling.
Which ransomware group is most active in Ireland?
Conti, with 3 confirmed victims, followed by Akira (1) and ALPHV/BlackCat (1). These are confirmed victims, not leak-site claims, counted among the 18 incidents where the operator is attributed.
Which sector is hit most by ransomware in Ireland?
Healthcare, with 7 confirmed incidents (24% of the total). Education follows with 4, then Government with 4.
Which cities in Ireland have the most confirmed ransomware attacks?
Dublin (20), Cork (4), Birr (1), Dungannon (1), Kildare (1). City is recorded where the victim organisation is headquartered or the incident was reported, so distributed organisations are counted once.
How often do ransomware victims in Ireland pay the ransom?
Among the 5 confirmed incidents in Ireland with a public outcome, 1 paid and 4 refused, a disclosed payment rate of 20%. Most victims never state whether they paid, and those who pay have the least reason to say so, so the disclosed rate understates real payment behaviour. The payment rate analysis tracks this figure since 2018.
What is the largest confirmed Ireland ransomware attack by records exposed?
Centric Healthcare Ltd (Dublin, Ireland, December 2019), with 700,000 records exposed according to irishtimes.com. Record counts exist only where a source disclosed them, so this ranks disclosed impact.
How to read this page. Every incident counted here was verified by Ransomnews against at least one public source. Leak-site listings alone do not qualify, because operators inflate, duplicate and occasionally fabricate claims, so these totals are a defensible floor rather than a full census. Records exposed and ransom outcomes appear only where a named source disclosed them. The page is regenerated from the live database, which refreshes weekly. Cite as: Ransomnews Confirmed Ransomware Attacks Dataset, ransomnews.com, with a link to this page. Bulk access and methodology questions: [email protected]. See also the monthly ransomware statistics and the Ransomtracker.